Шань Гуанбао1 Чжэн Яньвэнь2, Цао Хуэйхуа3, В.И. Гончаренко4, А.А. Бахтин5

1-3 Сианьский университет электронной науки и технологий (Сиань, Шэньси, Китай)

4 Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет) (Москва, Россия)

5 Национальный исследовательский университет «Московский институт электронной техники» (Москва, Россия)

1 gbshan@xidian.edu.cn; 2 zhengyanwen0503@163.com; 4 vladimirgonch@mail.ru; 5 bah@miee.ru

Постановка проблемы. Расширение области применения радиочастотных микросистем (SWaP-C) предъявляет строгие требования к их массогабаритным характеристикам и стоимости, которые традиционные радиочастотные системы на базе интегральных схем с использованием технологий печатных плат (PCB) не могут удовлетворить. Поэтому необходимы дополнительные исследования технологии реконфигурируемых радиочастотных микросистем для возможности их реконфигурации по функциям, характеристикам, габаритным размерам, массе и стоимости, не увеличивая или минимально увеличивая аппаратное обеспечение.

Цель. Представить технологию реконфигурации радиочастотных систем, включая аппаратные и программные методы реконфигурации.

Результаты. Приведены аппаратные и программные аспекты реконфигурируемых радиочастотных систем. Рассмотрены направления аппаратной реализации реконфигурируемых антенн и устройств, а также топологии сетей. Описана программная реализация программно-определяемого и интеллектуального радио, стратегий реконфигурации и исследований пространства. Даны прогнозы развития реконфигурируемых технологий для радиочастотных систем

Практическая значимость. Обобщение основных технологий реконструкции радиочастотных микросистем, предоставление разработчикам некоторых критериев выбора технологий реконструкции и предоставление новым исследователям контекста разработки технологий реконструкции.

Шань Гуанбао, Чжэн Яньвэнь, Цао Хуэйхуа, Гончаренко В.И., Бахтин А.А. Состояние и перспективы реконфигурируемых технологий для радиочастотных систем // Радиотехника. 2025. Т. 89. № 2. С. 167−182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18127/j00338486-202502-21

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