E.Yu. Agu - Post-graduate Student, Kaluga branch of the Bauman MSTU E-mail: liza.kornyushina@gmail.com A.V. Chelenko - Post-graduate Student, Kaluga branch of the Bauman MSTU E-mail: apererva@yandex.ru D.K. Nikiforov - Ph. D. (Phys.-Math.), Deputy Director, Kaluga branch of the Financial University under the Government of RF E-mail: dm_nikif@rambler.ru K.G. Nikiforov - Dr. Sc. (Phys.-Math.), Professor, Kaluga State University named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky E-mail: kgn@kspu.kaluga.ru

The miniaturization of modern electronic radiolocation systems, navigation and lighting raises rather hard requirements in terms of reliability, durability, as well as to reduce weight and dimensional characteristics of the products of electronic component base. It concerns and unique on the parameters of atomic, ionic and molecular lasers, and therefore in high demand used in these cold electron source (cathode) to ensure long-term stability of laser pumping devices. This paper analyzes create tiny nanostructured cold cathodes based on titanium and zirconium. With the use of physical modeling of possible technological solutions to provide the required performance properties of a rational design and their relation to the proposed small-sized, including monoblock gas-discharge atomic, ionic and molecular lasers. The experimental tests of miniature nanostructured samples in shaping modes, confirmed the uniqueness of their parameters with a number of investigators previously, such as the cathode of oxidized zirconium CO2 - lasers. Rate and constraints on the mass production of miniature nanostructured cold cathodes and their use in domestic gas-discharge lasers and ways to overcome them.

 

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