350 rub
Journal Electromagnetic Waves and Electronic Systems №4 for 2014 г.
Article in number:
Semi-insulating 6H-SiC wafers for modern electronics
Authors:
A. A. Lebedev - D.Sc. (Phys.-Math.), Professor, FTI named after A. F. Ioffe, St.-Peterburg. E-mail: Shura.lebe@mail.ioffe.ru
S. V. Belov - FTI named after A. F. Ioffe, St.-Peterburg. E-mail: Sergey@mail.ioffe.ru
S. P. Lebedev - Junior Research Scientist, FTI named after A. F. Ioffe, St.-Peterburg
D. P. Litvin - Research Scientist, FTI named after A. F. Ioffe, St.-Peterburg I. P. Nikitina - Senior Engineer, FTI named after A. F. Ioffe, St.-Peterburg. E-mail: irina.nikitina45@gmail.com
A. V. Vasiliev - Deputy General Director, Yu. N. Makarov - Ph.D. (Phys.-Math.), General Director
S. S. Nagalyuk - Leading Engineer
A. N. Smirnov - D.Sc. (Phys.-Math.), Senior Research Scientist, FTI named after A. F. Ioffe, St.-Peterburg. E-mail: Alex.Smirnov@mail.ioffe.ru
V. V. Popov - Ph.D. (Eng.), General Director, JSC «Svetlana», St.-Peterburg
V. N. Vyuginov - Ph.D. (Eng.), Director, CJSC «Svetlana-Semiconductors», St.-Peterburg. E-mail: mail@svetlana-ep.ru
R. G. Shifman - Deputy Director - Head of SCD, CJSC «Svetlana-Semiconductors», St.-Peterburg. E-mail: okb@svetlana-ep.ru
Yu. S. Kuzmichev - Head of Laboratory, CJSC «Svetlana-Semiconductors», St.-Peterburg. E-mail: okb@svetlana-ep.ru
N. K. Travin - Leading Engineer, CJSC «Svetlana-Semiconductors», St.-Peterburg. E-mail: travin@svetlana-ep.ru
O. V. Venediktov - Engineer, CJSC «Svetlana-Semiconductors», St.-Peterburg. E-mail: venoleg@gmail.com
Abstract:
The research of SiC material for semiconductor electronics began in Leningrad (Saint-Petersburg) from the pioneer works by O.V. Losev, pursued in Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute in 1930-s. These studies were continued at the Ioffe Institute and at St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical Technical University "LETI". Extensive studies of the electrophysical parameters of this material were pursued. Bulk SiC crystals, p-n structures, ohmic contacts, and mesa-structures were obtained and studied. Prototypes of many semiconductor devices on SiC were developed, such as Shottky diodes, field-effect transistors (JFETs and MESFETs), UV photo detectors, p-i-n diodes and IMPATT diodes. The technology of bulk semi-insulating silicon carbide (SI SiC) crystal growth, developed by the group of companies Nitride Crystals, was transferred to JSC "Svetlana-Electronpribor", where the manufacturing of the wafers from this material is founded at the present moment. The complete technological cycle includes bulk crystal growth, multi wire slicing, double side lapping, polishing, and CMP. The SI 6H-SiC wafers, developed by JSC "Svetlana-Electronpribor", are approximately equal in quality to those of the other manufacturers. They can be used for SiC homoepitaxy, heteroepitaxy of III-N materials and for graphene films production. The results of the research were presented at the 1-st Russian-Belorussian scientific and technical Conference - The Russian Radio Electronics Element Base?, devoted to the 110 anniversary of O.V. Losev-s birth, held in Nizhny Novgorod, September 11-14, 2013.
Pages: 9-15
References

  1. Ostroumov A. G., Rogachev A. A. O.V.Losev - pioner poluprovodnikovoy elektroniki // Fizika: problemy, istoriya, lyudi: Sb. nauchnykh trudov / pod red. V. M. Tuchkevicha. L.: Nauka. 1986.
  2. Novikov M. A. Oleg Vladimirovich Losev - pioner poluprovodnikovoy elektroniki // FTT. 2004. № 46. S. 5-9.
  3. Anikin M. M., Andreev A. N., Lebedev A. A., Pyatko S. N., Rastegaeva M. G., Savkina N. S., Strel'chuk A. M., Syrkin A. L., Chelnokov V. Ye. Vysokotemperaturnyy diod Shottki // FTP. 1991. № 25. S. 328.
  4. Anikin M. M., Ivanov P. A., Syrkin A. L., Tsarenkov B. V., Chelnokov V. Ye. SiC 6H - polevoy tranzistor s rekordnoy dlya karbidkremnevykh tranzistorov krutiznoy // Pis'ma v ZhTF 1989. № 15. S. 36.
  5. Lebedev A. A., Anikin M. M., Rastegaeva M. G., Savkina N. S., Syrkin A. L., Chelnokov V. Ye. Polevoy tranzistor na osnove 6H-SiC s zatvorom v vide dioda Shottki // FTP. 1995. № 29. S. 1231-1236.
  6. Anikin M. M., Andreev A. N., Pyatko S. N., Savkina N. S., Strelchuk A. M., Syrkin A. L. and Chelnokov V. E., UV photodetectors in 6H-SiC // Sensotrs and Actuators A. 1992. № 33. R. 91-93.
  7. Bludov A. V., Boltovets M. S., Vasilevski K. V., Zorenko A. V., Zakentes K., Lebedev A. A., Krivitsa V. A., Simulation and prototype fabrication of microwave modulators with 4H-SiC p-I-n diode // Material science Forum 2004. V. 457-460. R. 1089-1092.
  8. Vasilevski K. V., Zorenko A. V., Zekentes K., Experimentsl observation of microwave oscillations produced by pulsed silicon carbide IMPATT diodes // Electron. letters 2001. № 37 (7). R. 466-467.
  9. Lebedev A. A., Belov S. V., Lebedev S. P., Litvin D. P., Nikitina I. P.,Vasil'ev A. V., Makarov Yu. N., Nagalyuk S. S., Strel'chuk A. M., Popov V. V., V'yuginov V. N., Shifman R. G., Kuzmichev Yu. S., Travin N. K., Venediktov O. V. Nachalo promyshlennogo vypuska SiC podlozhek i priborov na ikh osnove // Trudy 1-y Rossiysko-Belorusskoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii «Elementnaya baza otechestvennoy radioelektroniki», posvyashchennoy 110-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya O. V. Loseva. V 2-kh t. / pod red. A. E. Rassadina. N. Novgorod.: Nizhegorodskaya radiolaboratoriya. 2013. T. 1. S. 23-24.
  10. Tairov Yu. M. and Tsvetkov V. F., Investigation of Growth proceses of ingots of silicon carbide single crystals // J.Crystal Growth. 1978. № 43. R. 209-212.
  11. Patent USSR № 403275. 1970; Patent GB № 1458445 (21.02.74); Patent USA. 1970. № 4147575 (03.04.79) / Yu. A. Vodakov and E. N. Mokhov.
  12. Mokhov E. N., Shulpina I. L., Tregubova A. S. and Vodakov Yu. A., Cryst. Res. Technol. 1981. № 16. R. 879.
  13. Karpov S. Yu., Makarov Yu. N., Mokhov E. N., Ramm M. G., Ramm M. S., Roenkov A. D., Talalaev R. A., Vodakov Yu. A., Analysis of silicon carbide growth by sublimation sandwich method // J. of Crystal Growth. 1997. № 173. R. 408-416.
  14. Zi S. M.Fizika poluprovodnikovykh priborov. M.: Energiya. 1973.
  15. Levinshtein M. E., Rumyantsev S. L., Shur M. S., Properties of Advanced Semiconductor materials: GaN, AlN, InN, BN, SiC, SiGe. New York: Wiley. 2001.
  16. Yim J. H., et al., 4H-SiC Planar MESFETs on High-Purity Semi-insulating Substrates // Materials Science Forum. 2007. V. 556-557. P. 763-766.
  17. Katakami S., Ogata M., Ono S. and Arai M., Improvement of Electrical Characteristics of Ion Implanted 4H-SiC MESFET on a Semi-insulating Substrate // Materials Science Forum. 2007. V. 556-557. P. 803-806.
  18. Novoselov K. S., Geim A. K., Morozov S. V., Jiang D., Zhang Y., Dubonos S.V., Grigorieva I. V., Firsov A. A., Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. // 2004. Science 306. R. 666.
  19. Lemme M. C., Current status of graphene transistors // Solid State Phenomena. 2009. № 156. R. 499.
  20. Schwierz F., Graphene transistors, Nature Nanotech. 2010. № 5. R. 487.
  21. Wu Y. Lin, Y., Jenkins K., et al., RF performance of short channel graphene field-effect transistor // Tech. Dig. of Int. Electron Device Meeting (IEDM). 2010. № 226.
  22. Tzalenchuk A., lara-Avila S., Kalaboukhov A., Paolillo S., Syvajarvi M., Yakimova R., Kazakova O., Janssen T. J. B. M., Fal-ko V., and Kubatkin S., Nature Nanotechnology. 2010. № 5. R. 186-189.
  23. Lebedev A. A., Chelnokov V. Ye. Shirokozonnye poluprovodniki dlya silovoy elektroniki // FTP. 1999. T. 33. № 9. S. 1096-1099.
  24. Young L., et. al., Field plate engineering for GaN-based Schottky barrier diodes // J. of Semiconductors. 2013. V. 34. № 5. R. 054007.
  25. LaRoche J. R, Luo B., Ren F., Baik K. H., Stodilka D., Gila B., Abernathy C. R., Pearton S. J., Usikov A., Tsvetkov D., Soukhoveev V., Gainer G., Pechnikov A., Dmitriev V., Chen G.-T., Pan C.-C., Chyi J.-I., GaN/AlGaN HEMTs grown by hydride vapor phase epitaxy on AlN/SiC substrates // Solid-State Electronics 2004. № 48. P. 193-196.