Assessment of the capabilities and prediction of the characteristics of the atmospheric waveguide channel of radar signals propagation

A.G. Vinogradov; A.N. Teokharov

doi:10.18127/j19998465-202205-07

Assessment of the capabilities and prediction of the characteristics of the atmospheric waveguide channel of radar signals propagation

A.G. Vinogradov¹, A.N. Teokharov²

research article UDC 621.396.96 Pages: 49-57 doi.org/10.18127/j19998465-202205-07

¹ “Academician A.L. Mints Radiotechnical Institut” JSC (Moscow, Russia); A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics of RAS (Moscow, Russia)
² “Academician A.L. Mints Radiotechnical Institut” JSC (Moscow, Russia)

Keywords: Radar signal waveguide Earth’s atmosphere

Abstract

On the basis of the ray and mode representation, a radar model of appearance of a waveguide channel over the sea surface is described, which makes it possible to observe targets in the shadow region at large distances compared to a direct-action radar system. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a waveguide channel for VHF waves in the near-water tropospheric layer with certain electrical properties are presented. Estimates for the number of modes excited in the waveguide, as well as a limitation on the wavelength of the radio signal are given. It is concluded that further research is needed to use the described effect in applied developments.

Received: 16.05.2022
Approved after review: 27.05.2022
Accepted: 22.06.2022

How to cite

Виноградов А.Г., Теохаров А.Н. Оценка возможностей и прогнозирование характеристик приводного (волноводного) атмосферного канала распространения радиолокационных сигналов // Наукоемкие технологии. 2022. Т. 23. № 5. С. 49−57. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.18127/j19998465-202205-07

References

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[1] Ivanov V.K., Shalyapin V.N., Levadnyj Yu.V. Razvitie metodov prognozirovaniya radiolokacionnoj nablyudaemosti nad morskoj poverhnost'yu v IRE NAN Ukrainy. Radiofizika i elektronika. 2009. T. 14. № 3. S. 299–314 (in Russian).

[2] Gavrilov A.S., Petrov Yu. S. Metody rascheta struktury privodnogo sloya atmosfery primenitel'no k zadacham radiolokacii nad okeanom. Rasseyanie i difrakciya radiolokacionnyh signalov i ih informativnost'. L.: Izd-vo SZPI. 1984. S. 31–36 (in Russian).

[3] Rogers L.T., Pauls R.A. Measured performance of evaporation duct models. Proc. Battlespase Atmospherics Conference. 3–5 Dec 1996. NRaDTD2938 (ADA323038). P. 1996.

[4] Mycenko I.M., Pankratov L.S., Homenko S.I. Eksperimental'noe issledovanie dal'nosti dejstviya sudovyh navigacionnyh RLS santimetrovogo diapazona v rajonah Mirovogo okeana. Harkіv: Harkіvs'kij vіjs'kovij un-t. 2001. Vip. 2(32). S. 56–59 (in Russian).

[5] Rotheram S. Radiowave propagation in the evaporation in the evaporation duct. The marooning Rev. 1974. 42. R. 18–40.

[6] Mycenko I.M., Roenko A.N., Homenko S.I. Diagnostika i prognozirovanie dal'nosti dejstviya sudovyh navigacionnyh RLS trekhsantimetrovogo diapazona. Radiofizika i elektronika: sb. nauch. tr.. In-t radiofiziki i elektron. NAN Ukrainy. H., 2001. 6, № 1. S. 67–71 (in Russian).

[7] Mycenko I.M. Issledovanie rasprostraneniya radiovoln santimetrovogo diapazona pri nalichii volnovoda ispareniya. Radiofizika i elektronika: sb. nauch. tr.. In-t radiofiziki i elektron. NAN Ukrainy. H., 2008. 13, № 2. S. 173–177 (in Russian).

[8] Svetlichnyj V.A., Smirnova O.V. Primenenie geoinformacionnyh sistem dlya operativnogo prognozirovaniya radiolokacionnoj nablyudaemosti ob"ektov. Informaciya i kosmos. 2014. № 4. S. 73–76 (in Russian).

[9] Ozgun O., Apaydin G., Kuzuoglu M., Sevgi L. PETOOL: MATLAB-based one-way and two-way split-step parabolic equation tool for radiowave propagation over variable terrain. Computer Physics Communications. 2011. V. 182. Iss. 12. P. 2638–2654.

[10] Tatarskij V.I. Rasprostranenie voln v turbulentnoj atmosfere. M.: Nauka. 1967 (in Russian).

[11] Andreas E.L. Parametrizing scalar transfer over snow and ice: a review. Journal of hydrometeorology. 2002. V. 3. P. 417–431.

[12] Westwater E.R., Han Y., Leuskiy V., Kadygrov E.N., Viazankin S.A. Remote sensing of boundary layer temperature profiles by a scanning 5-mm microwave radiometer and RASS: Comparison experiment. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 1999. 16, 7. P. 805–818.

[13] Ivanov V.K., Shalyapin V. N., Levadnyj Yu. V. Opredelenie vysoty volnovoda ispareniya po standartnym meteorologicheskim dannym. Izv. RAN. Fizika Atmosfery i Okeana. 2007. № 1. S. 42–51 (in Russian).

[14] Monin A.S., Yaglom A.M. Statisticheskaya gidromekhanika. M.: Nauka. 1 ch. 1965, 640 s.; 2 ch. 1967. 720 s. (in Russian).

[15] Chalikov D.V. O profilyah vetra i temperatury v prizemnom sloe atmosfery pri ustojchivosti stratifikacii. Trudy GGO. 1968. Vyp. 207. S. 170–173 (in Russian).

[16] Fok V.A. Problemy difrakcii i rasprostraneniya elektromagnitnyh voln. M.: Sov. radio. 1970 (in Russian).

[17] Fejnberg E.L. Rasprostranenie radiovoln vdol' zemnoj poverhnosti. M.: Nauka. Fizmatlit. 1999 (in Russian).

[18] Ivanov V.K., Lanovoj V.N., Frejliher V.D. Vliyanie fluktuacij parametrov turbulentnosti na zatuhanie voln v troposfernom volnovode. Izv. vuzov. Ser. Radiofizika. 1989. № 3. S. 255–266 (in Russian).

[19] Muschinski A., Worthington R.M., Frehlich R.G., Jensen M.L., Balsley B.B. 2000: Turbulence spectra and vertical profiles of energy dissipation rate and temperature structure parameter in thin turbulent layers embedded in a stably stratified environment. Proceed. 14th Symp. on Boundary Layer and Turbulence, Aspen, paper 7.3.

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