Article or book title, author's surname, DOI

Estimation of coherence of the signal reflected from objects on Earth's surface in bistatic space SAR system

A.G. Vinogradov1, A.N. Teokharov2

research article UDC 621.396.96 Pages: 41-48 doi.org/10.18127/j19998465-202205-06

  1. 1 “Academician A.L. Mints Radiotechnical Institut” JSC (Moscow, Russia); A. M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics of RAS (Moscow, Russia)
  2. 2 “Academician A.L. Mints Radiotechnical Institut” JSC (Moscow, Russia)

Abstract

Effect of Earth's atmosphere inhomogeneity on signal coherence in a bistatic space SAR system observing Earth’s surface is analyzed. The analysis is carried out in the approximation of the geometrical optics. The residual phase breaking signal coherence is estimated for both regular and random variation of dielectric permittivity of Earth's troposphere and ionosphere. Using these estimates, the feasible synthesis time is evaluated for signals of X, L, UHF, and VHF bands for both, strongly and weakly disturbed atmosphere.

Received
16.05.2022
Approved after review
27.05.2022
Accepted
22.06.2022

How to cite

Виноградов А.Г., Теохаров А.Н. Оценка когерентности отраженного от объектов на поверхности Земли сигнала в бистатической космической системе РСА // Наукоемкие технологии. 2022. Т. 23. № 5. С. 41−48. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.18127/j19998465-202205-06

References
  1. Vinogradov A.G., Luchin A.A., Teoharov A.N. Obrabotka sverhshirokopolosnyh signalov i formirovaniya radiolokacionnyh izobrazhenij v RLS dal'nego obnaruzheniya L-diapazona. Naukoemkie tekhnologii. 2013. T. 14. № 9. S. 32–36 (in Russian).
  2. Vinogradov A.G., Teoharov A.N. Dvuhpolosnyj metod ocenki polnogo elektronnogo soderzhaniya ionosfery po signalam shirokopolosnoj RLS. Dinamicheskie sistemy. 2016. T. 6(34). № 3. S. 275–287 (in Russian).
  3. Vinogradov A. G., Teoharov A. N. Primenenie dvuhpolosnogo metoda ocenki polnogo elektronnogo soderzhaniya ionosfery po shirokopolosnomu signalu, otrazhennomu ot slozhnogo ob"ekta. Dinamicheskie sistemy. 2016. T. 6(34). № 3. S. 369–379 (in Russian).
  4. Kravcov Yu.A., Fejzulin Z.I., Vinogradov A.G. Prohozhdenie radiovoln cherez atmosferu Zemli. M.: Radio i svyaz'. 1983. 224 s. (in Russian).
  5. Vinogradov A.G., Teoharov A.N. Model' podobiya dielektricheskoj pronicaemosti v turbulentnoj atmosfere s anizomernymi neodnorodnostyami. Trudy XXVI Vseros. otkrytoj nauch. konf. «Rasprostranenie radiovoln» (RRV-26). Kazan'. 1–6 iyulya 2019 g. Tom II. S. 469–472 (in Russian).
  6. Vinogradov A.G., Teoharov A.N. Korrelyaciya fluktuacij fazy volny, rasprostranyayushchejsya v anizomernoj turbulentnoj atmosfere. Trudy XXVI Vseros. otkrytoj nauchnoj konferencii «Rasprostranenie radiovoln» (RRV-26). Kazan', 1–6 iyulya 2019 g. Tom II. S. 465–468 (in Russian).
  7. Vinogradov A.G., Teoharov A.N. Model' podobiya prostranstvennyh spektrov sluchajnyh anizomernyh neodnorodnostej dielektricheskoj pronicaemosti atmosfery i ee prilozhenie k zadacham rasprostraneniya voln. Izv. RAN. Ser. Fizika atmosfery i okeana. 2020. T. 56.
    № 1. S. 76–88 (in Russian).
  8. Tatarskij V.I. Rasprostranenie voln v turbulentnoj atmosfere. M.: Nauka. 1967 (in Russian).
  9. Obuhov A.M. Turbulentnost' i dinamika atmosfery. L.: Gidrometeoizdat. 1988. 414 s. (in Russian).
  10. Gossard E., Huk U.H. Volny v atmosfere: Infrazvuk i gravitacionnye volny v atmosfere – ih vozniknovenie i rasprostranenie. M.: Mir. 1978. T. 1–2 (in Russian).
  11. Guvich A. S., Chunchuzov I. P. Parameters of the fine density structure in the stratosphere obtained from spacecraft observations of stellar scintillations. J. Geophys. Res. 2003. V. 108, № D5, 4166. doi:10,1029/2002JD002281.