Ice thickness control based on the use of ultra-wideband signal-code structures

S.A. Nenashev; A.R. Bestugin; R.I. Chembarisova; I.A. Kirshina; V.A. Nenashev

doi:10.18127/j20700814-202406-02

Ice thickness control based on the use of ultra-wideband signal-code structures

S.A. Nenashev¹, A.R. Bestugin², R.I. Chembarisova³, I.A. Kirshina⁴, V.A. Nenashev⁵

research article UDC 004.93 Pages: 13-22 doi.org/10.18127/j20700814-202406-02

Keywords: Utra-wideband signal-code design reliability and accuracy of measurements nested code designs normalized autocorrelation function side lobe level ice thickness control

Abstract

Nowadays, the application of ultra-wideband signal-code structures is one of the most demanded technologies realized in determining the depth of a particular layer or object in it, in particular, in determining the ice thickness of water surfaces. The latter requires to ensure high reliability and accuracy of ice-water partition boundary determination in order to control its thickness in the interests of environmental control.

The purpose of this study is to synthesize ultra-wideband signal-code designs and investigate their autocorrelation characteristics, which ensure the reliability of ice thickness measurement at all controlled areas of its presence – boundaries of "ice-water" partitions.

The result of the work is that found new values of elements and synthesized by them ultra-wideband signal-code designs. It is shown that the levels of side lobes of the normalized autocorrelation function of the synthesized ultra-wideband signal are lower than those of similar canonical signals, often used in practice.

Synthesis and application of new ultra-wideband signal-code designs provides improvement of their correlation characteristics and, as a consequence, provides reliable and accurate measurement when controlling ice thickness on various water bodies.

Received: 18.10.2024
Approved after review: 08.11.2024
Accepted: 28.11.2024

How to cite

Ненашев С.А., Бестугин А.Р., Чембарисова Р.И., Киршина И.А., Ненашев В.А. Контроль толщины льда на основе применения сверхширокополосных сигнально-кодовых конструкций // Информационно-измерительные и управляющие системы. 2024. Т. 22. № 6. С. 13−22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18127/j20700814-202406-02

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Khanykov I.G., Nenashev V.A., Kharinov M.V. Algebraic Multi-Layer Network: Key Concepts. Journal of Imaging. 2023. 9(7):146. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9070146.
Brest J., Boskovic B. A heuristic algorithm for a low autocorrelation binary sequence problem with odd length and high merit factor. IEEE Access. 2018. V. 6. P. 4127–4134. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2789916.
Jahangir K.K., Hashmi A. A Novel Non-Coherent Radar Pulse Compression Technique Based on Periodic M-sequences. Aerospace Science and Technology. 2016. 188–193.
Slovak S., Galajda P., Hoffmann J., Kocur D. New ultra-wideband sensor system for measuring the properties of liquid materials. Proceedings of the 26th International Conference Radioelektronika. Kosice, Slovakia. 19–20 April 2016. P. 309–314.
Xu Kaikai. Silicon electro-optic micro-modulator fabricated in standard CMOS technology as components for all silicon monolithic integrated optoelectronic systems. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering. 2021. 31. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6439/abf333.
Shepeta A.P., Makhlin A.M., Nenashev V.A., Kryachko A.F. Performance of UWB Signal Detecting Circuits. Wave Electronics and its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems (WECONF). St. Petersburg. 2018. P. 1−4. https://doi.org/10.1109 /WECONF.2018.8604440.

[1] Rozhnev A.Yu., Kalinin P.M., Volynskaya A.V. Issledovanie nadezhnosti kombinirovannykh signalov Barkera. Sb. nauch. trudov "Aktualnye voprosy razvitiya sistem zheleznodorozhnoi avtomatiki i telemekhaniki. Pod red. V.V. Sapozhnikova. SPb.: Peterburgskii gos. un-t putei soobshcheniya. 2013. S. 87−92. (in Russian)

[2] Rosepreet K.B., Manoj S. Generation of Single Sideband-Suppressed carrier (SSB-SC) Signal Based on Stimulated Brillouin Scattering. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. V. 2327. 4th International Conference on Intelligent Circuits and Systems. 2327 (2022) 012025 IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2327/1/012025.

[3] Dvornikov S.S., Zheglov K.D., Dvornikov S.V. Odnopolosno modulirovannyi signal s kontrolirovannym urovnem ostatka nesushchei. T-Comm: Telekommunikatsii i transport. 2023. T. 17. № 3. S. 41−47. https://doi.org/10.36724/2072-8735-2023-17-3-41-47. (in Russian)

[4] Kibirnichenko A.G., Kudryashov M.Yu., Khudanov A.A. Vliyanie parametrov radiolokatsionnykh dalnostnykh portretov tselei na kharakteristiki ikh obnaruzheniya izvestnymi obnaruzhitelyami sverkhshirokopolosnykh signalov. Radiotekhnicheskie i telekommunikatsionnye sistemy. 2015. № 3 (19). P. 26−33. (in Russian)

[5] Ipatov V. Shirokopolosnye sistemy i kodovoe razdelenie signalov: printsipy i prilozheniya. M.: Tekhnosfera. 2007. 488 s. (in Russian)

[6] Nikonov A.V., Nikonova G.V. Formirovanie sverkhshirokopolosnykh signalov s upravlyaemoi formoi. Dinamika sistem, mekhanizmov i mashin. 2012. № 1. S. 338−341. (in Russian)

[7] Shepeta A.P., Nenashev V.A., Isakov V.I., Sentsov A.A. Ultra-wideband signals in location measuring devices for generation and processing. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation. 2020. 56 p. ISBN 978-5-8088-1523-0.

[8] Yang, Hongchao, Wang Yunjia, Xu Shenglei, Bi Jingxue, Jia, Haonan, Seow Chee Kiat. Ultra-Wideband Ranging Error Mitigation with Novel Channel Impulse Response Feature Parameters and Two-Step Non-Line-of-Sight Identification. Sensors. 24. 1703. 10.3390/s24051703.

[9] Lazarov A.A., Minchev C., Garvanov I. Barker Phase-Code-Modulation Waveform in ISAR Imaging System. 10.1007/978-3-031-23226-8_1.

[10] Maksimov V.A., Khrapovitsky I. New composite barker codes in the synchronization system of broadband signals. Information and Telecommunication Sciences. 24−30. 10.20535/2411-2976.22020.24-30.

[11] Soba J., Munir A., Suksmono A. Barker code radar simulation for target range detection using software defined radio. 271−276. 10.1109/ICITEED.2013.6676251.

[12] Maksimov V.V., Khrapovitsky I.A. New composite Barker codes. The Scientific Heritage. 2020. № 49-1(49). P. 28−35.

[13] Nenashev V.A., Bestugin A.R., Kirshina I.A., Nenashev S.A. Metodika poiska modifitsirovannykh kodovykh posledovatelnostei Barkera. T-Comm: Telekommunikatsii i transport. 2023. T. 17. № 12. S. 15−21. DOI 10.36724/2072-8735-2023-17-12-15-21. (in Russian)

[14] Srinivasu C., Monica Satyavathi D., Markandeya Gupta N. Performance Evaluation of UWB Waveforms in High-Resolution Radar. Chowdary P., Chakravarthy V., Anguera J., Satapathy S., Bhateja V. (eds). Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. 2021. V. 655. Springer. Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3828-5_58.

[15] Taylor J.D., Boryssenko A., Boryssenko E. Signals, Targets and Advanced Ultrawideband Radar Systems. Advanced Ultrawideband Radar. eds. James D. Taylor. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 2016.

[16] Varlamov O.V. Construction of powerful broadband DC amplifiers of the modulation path of transmitters with separate amplification of the components. T-Comm: Telecommunications and transport. 2022. V. 16. № 11. P. 4−14. https://doi.org/10.36724/2072-8735-2022-16-11-4-14.

[17] Verba B.C., Tatarskii B.G., Ilchuk A.R., Lepekhina T.A., Maistrenko E.V., Merkulov V.I., Mikheev V.A., Neronskii L.B., Plyushchev V.A. i dr. Radiolokatsionnye sistemy aviatsionno-kosmicheskogo monitoringa zemnoi poverkhnosti i vozdushnogo prostranstva. M.: Radiotekhnika. 2014. 576 s. (in Russian)

[18] Dvornikov S.V., Dvornikov S.S., Zheglov K.D. Proactive monitoring of the suitability of radio channels in the frequency hopping mode. T-Comm: Telecommunications and transport. 2022. V. 16. № 11. P. 15−20. https://doi.org/10.36724/2072-8735-2022-16-11-15-20.

[19] Khanykov I.G., Nenashev V.A., Kharinov M.V. Algebraic Multi-Layer Network: Key Concepts. Journal of Imaging. 2023. 9(7):146. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9070146.

[20] Brest J., Boskovic B. A heuristic algorithm for a low autocorrelation binary sequence problem with odd length and high merit factor. IEEE Access. 2018. V. 6. P. 4127–4134. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2789916.

[21] Jahangir K.K., Hashmi A. A Novel Non-Coherent Radar Pulse Compression Technique Based on Periodic M-sequences. Aerospace Science and Technology. 2016. 188–193.

[22] Slovak S., Galajda P., Hoffmann J., Kocur D. New ultra-wideband sensor system for measuring the properties of liquid materials. Proceedings of the 26th International Conference Radioelektronika. Kosice, Slovakia. 19–20 April 2016. P. 309–314.

[23] Xu Kaikai. Silicon electro-optic micro-modulator fabricated in standard CMOS technology as components for all silicon monolithic integrated optoelectronic systems. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering. 2021. 31. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6439/abf333.

[24] Shepeta A.P., Makhlin A.M., Nenashev V.A., Kryachko A.F. Performance of UWB Signal Detecting Circuits. Wave Electronics and its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems (WECONF). St. Petersburg. 2018. P. 1−4. https://doi.org/10.1109 /WECONF.2018.8604440.

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