R.P. Bystrov  – Dr.Sc.(Eng.), Professor, Member of Academy of Military Science, 

Member of Russian A.M. Prokhorov Academy of Engineering Sciences, Leading Research Scientist,  Kotel'nikov IRE of RAS (Moscow)

Е-mail: rudolf@cplire.ru

A.A. Potapov – Dr.Sc.(Phys.-Math.), Professor, Member of Russian A.M. Prokhorov Academy of Engineering Sciences,  President of Joint Chinese-Russian laboratory of information technologies and fractal processing of signals (China, Guadzhou); Main Research Scientist, Kotel'nikov IRE of RAS (Moscow)

E-mail: potapov@cplire.ru

V.A. Ushakov – Ph.D.(Eng.), Associate Professor, Head of Department, 3 CRI of DoD RF (Moscow)

Techniques are offered and estimates of efficiency of estimated security system with radar sensors, working in various modes of their functioning are carried out.

Now abroad the works directed on development of radar-tracking systems of detection of the objects working in short part millimetric and long-wave part submillimetric ranges of radio waves are actively conducted. These are systems of detection, the automated processing and finishing information. Features of such radar-tracking small systems (radar sensors) are security systems.

In this work is shown that small-sized radar-tracking systems (sensors) working in the range of radio waves (length of waves: 2,25; 1,3; 0,96 and 0, 88 mm) in various modes (active, passive and passive and active), can effectively be used for security systems of special territories in the conditions of poor optical visibility. In work key parameters are determined and possibilities of use of smallsized radar sensors are proved. Techniques are offered and estimates of efficiency of estimated security system with radar sensors, working in various modes of their functioning are carried out.

In the text the analysis of functioning of the existing security systems with application of technical means and the small demanded range of action in difficult meteoconditions is carried out. Materials of concrete theoretical and pilot studies are considered:

The principles of construction and justification of parameters and opportunities of radar sensors of detection of the land objects working in the active mode by modeling and an assessment: power opportunities of radar sensors of detection of land objects, noise immunity of radar sensors and their efficiency at detection of land objects.

The principles of construction and justification of parameters and opportunities of radar sensors of detection of the land objects working in the passive mode.

The principles of construction and justification of parameters and opportunities of radar sensors of detection of the land objects working in the passive and active mode by modeling and an assessment of opportunities of reserve in operation of passive and active radar sensors and their efficiency.

As a result concrete conclusions of practical use of the offered radar sensors of terahertz range of radio waves as important additional resources in system of protection of security territories in the conditions of poor optical visibility are offered.

1. Bystrov R.P. Radiolokatsionnye sistemy obnaruzheniya nazemnykh ob’ektov v korotkoi chasti millimetrovogo diapazona radiovoln. V 2kh tomakh. RARAN. Izd-vo «Tekhnologiya». 2002. 216 s. (T. 1). 240 s. (T. 2). (in Russian)
2. Bystrov R.P., Sokolov A.V., Sokolov S.A. Dostizheniya v osvoenii millimetrovykh i submillimetrovykh voln (k 150-letiyu izobreteniya radio A.S. Popovym). «Vestnik» Akademii voennykh nauk. 2010. № 3(32). 136−142 s. (in Russian)
3. Borzov A.B., Bystrov R.P., Dmitriev V.G., Zasovin E.A., Potapov A.A., Sokolov A.V., Chusov I.I. Nauchno-tekhnich. dostizheniya i problemy razvitiya tekhniki millimetrovogo diapazona radiovoln. Zarubezhnaya radioelektronika. 2001. № 4. S. 18−80. (in Russian)
4. Bystrov R.P., Sokolov A.V., Fedorova L.V., Chekanov R.N. Dostizheniya v osvoenii millimetrovykh i submillimetrovykh voln. Uspekhi sovremennoi radioelektroniki. 2009. № 6. S. 52−78. (in Russian)
5. Borzov A.B., Bystrov R.P., Sokolov A.V. Kompleks matematicheskikh modelei funktsionirovaniya i otsenki effektivnosti radiolokatsionnykh sistem millimetrovogo diapazona radiovoln obnaruzheniya nazemnykh ob’ektov. Trudy VII Vseros. shkoly-seminara «Fizika i primenenie mikrovoln». 24−30 maya 1999. Moskva (Krasnovidovo). T. 2. S. 172−175. (in Russian)
6. Bystrov R.P., Maslennikova Zh.L., Sokolov A.V. Otsenka effektivnosti primeneniya radiolokatsionnykh ustroistv millimetrovogo i submillimetrovogo diapazona radiovoln dlya okhrannoi sistemy. Trudy XIII Mezhdunar. konf. po Spinovoi elektronike i Girovektornoi elektrodinamike. Sektsiya «Radiolokatsiya i svyaz». 1−5 dekabrya 2004. Moskva (Firsanovka). (in Russian)
7. Bystrov R.P., Zagorin G.K., Sokolov A.V., Fedorova L.V. Passivnaya radiolokatsiya: metody obnaruzheniya ob’ektov. M.: Radiotekhnika. 2008. 300 s. (in Russian)
8. Bystrov R.P., Sokolov A.V. Problemy radiolokatsionnogo obnaruzheniya malokontrastnykh ob’ektov. Voprosy perspektivnoi radiolokatsii. Pod red. A.V. Sokolova. M.: Radiotekhnika. 2003. (in Russian)
9. Bystrov R.P., Kornienko V.N., Kuzmichev V.E., Pozhidaev V.N., Sokolov S.A., Cherepenin V.A. Metody matematicheskogo modelirovaniya radiolokatsionnykh sistem teragertsovogo diapazona radiovoln. Zhurnal radioelektroniki (IRE im. V.A. Kotelnikova RAN). 2015. № 7. S. 20. (in Russian)
10. Borzov A.B., Bystrov R.P., Dmitriev V.G., Zasovin E.A., Potapov A.A., Sokolov A.V., Chusov I.V. Nauchno-tekhnich. dostizheniya i problemy razvitiya tekhniki millimetrovogo diapazona radiovoln. Zarubezhnaya radioelektronika. 2001. № 5. S. 3−49. (in Russian)
11. Dmitriev S.V., Opalenov Yu.V., Potapov A.A., Fedyunin S.Yu. O distantsionnom zondirovanii zemnykh pokrovov sovmeshchennymi radiofizicheskimi sistemami s kvazinepreryvnym shumopodobnym fazomanipulirovannym signalom. Tez. dokl. Vsesoyuznoi konf. «Distantsionnoe zondirovanie agropochvennykh i vodnykh resursov». 16−18.10.1990. Barnaul: Izd-vo AlGU. 1990. S. 17−18. (in Russian)
12. Potapov A.A. Radiofizicheskie effekty pri vzaimodeistvii elektromagnitnogo izlucheniya millimetrovogo diapazona voln s okruzhayushchei sredoi. Zarubezhnaya radioelektronika. 1992. № 8. S. 36−76; № 9. S. 4−28; № 11. S. 23−48; 1993. № 3. S. 36−48; № 7−9. S. 32−49; 1994. № 7/8. S. 11−30; 1995. № 1. S. 27−36 (monografiya v zhurnale). (in Russian)
13. Potapov A.A., Rakut I.V. Aktivno-passivnyi skaniruyushchii radiometr na korotkikh millimetrovykh volnakh dlya formirovaniya radioizobrazhenii i opredeleniya izluchayushchikh i otrazhayushchikh svoistv okruzhayushchei sredy. Radiotekhnika. 2018. № 3. S. 107−113. (in Russian)
14. Bystrov R.P., Potapov A.A., Sokolov A.V. Millimetrovaya radiolokatsiya s fraktalnoi obrabotkoi signalov. M.: Radiotekhnika. 2005. 367 s. (in Russian)