I.A. Sidorov1, A.G. Gudkov2, E.P. Novichickin3, S.V. Chizhikov4, D.V. Shulyak5, V.A. Kalyagin6

1–4 Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University) (Moscow, Russia)

2 Research and Production Innovation FIRM HYPERION LLC (Moscow, Russia)

3 Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, RAS (Fryazino, Moscow Region, Russia)

5, 6 LLC "Vinner" (Azov, Rostov Region, Russia)
1 igorasidorov@yandex.ru, 2 profgudkov@gmail.com, 3 epnov@mail.ru, 4 chigikov95@mail.ru, 5 llcwinner@yandex.ru, 6 kalyagin.vitaly@gmail.com

The introduction of precision farming technologies into the practice of agricultural production is an urgent task, the solution of which would ensure the sustainable development of crop production, cost reduction and saving of water and other resources.

The purpose of the work is to obtain and demonstrate the results of field experiments on remote determination of soil moisture portraits, temperature maps of the soil surface and relief maps conducted in the fields of the vegetable complex of CJSC «Gorodishche» in the Stupinsky district of the Moscow region using a complex of a new bipolarization microwave radiometer and a precision navigation receiver placed on a tractor.

Field experiments on remote determination of portraits of soil moisture and surface temperature were carried out, as well as the microrelief parameter was determined and the features of the mutual correlation characteristics of various thematic maps were studied. Maps of portraits of humidity and temperature and surface topography of the soil were obtained. The electromagnetic compatibility of the microwave radiometer with «John Deere» tractor systems has been verified. Data have been prepared for entering into the database of radiometric measurements of soils.

The work carried out will make it possible to clarify some parameters of the microwave radiometric system and its compatibility with the navigation receiver, radio modem and carrier systems. The analysis of the data obtained will make it possible to develop recommendations for optimizing technological processes and reclamation measures. The accumulation of a database of radiometric measurements will allow the further use of artificial intelligence technologies to refine the brightness-humidity conversion algorithms and the introduction of the developed equipment and algorithms into the technological processes of growing crops ensures the sustainable development of crop production technologies, increasing yields and obtaining additional profit by the agro-industrial complex.

Sidorov I.A., Gudkov A.G., Novichickin E.P., Chizhikov S.V., Shulyak D.V., Kalyagin V.A. The field experiments results on remote determination of soil moisture portraits. Nanotechnology: development and applications – XXI century. 2024. V. 16. № 3. P. 51–58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18127/ j22250980-202403-06 (in Russian)

1. Sidorov I.A., Gudkov A.G., Novichihin E.P., Leushin V.Yu., Hohlov N.F., Bolotov A.G., Chizhikov S.V. Rezul'taty naturnyh eksperimentov po distancionnomu opredeleniyu portretov vlazhnosti pochvy (chast' 1). Nanotekhnologii: razrabotka, primenenie – XXI vek». 2022. № 4. S. 45–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18127/j22250980-202204-05 (in Russian).
2. Sidorov I.A., Gudkov A.G., Novichihin E.P., Hohlov N.F., Bolotov A.G., Chizhikov S.V., Pchelincev V.E., Sinavchian V.S. Rezul'taty naturnyh eksperimentov po distancionnomu opredeleniyu portretov vlazhnosti pochvy (chast' 2). Nanotekhnologii: razrabotka, primenenie – XXI vek. 2023. T. 15. № 1. S. 41–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18127/j22250980-202301-04 (in Russian).
3. Sidorov I.A., Novichihin E.P., Gudkov A.G., Chizhikov S.V., Bolotov A.G., Hohlov N.F., Porohov I.O. Modelirovanie processa priema sobstvennogo radioteplovogo izlucheniya zemnoj poverhnosti. RENSIT: Radioelektronika. Nanosistemy. Informacionnye tekhnologii. 2022. № 14(4). S. 359–372. DOI: 10.17725/rensit.2022.14.359 (in Russian).
4. Gulyaev Yu.V., Shutko A.M., Sidorov I.A. i dr. SVCh-radiometriya zemnoj i vodnoj poverhnostej: ot teorii k praktike. Akademicheskoe izdatel'stvo im. prof. Marina Drinova. Sofiya. 2014 (in Russian).
5. Sidorov I.A. Rezul'taty issledovaniya ustojchivosti i odnoznachnosti resheniya uravnenij Frenelya v zadachah radiometricheskogo zondirovaniya zemnoj poverhnosti.. SVCh-tekhnika i telekommunikacionnye tekhnologii. 2021. № 3. S. 452–453 (in Russian).
6. Gudkov A.G., Agasieva S.V., Sidorov I.A., Khokhlov N.F., Chernikov A.S., Vagapov Y. A portable microwave radiometer for proximal measurement of soil permittivity. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. July 2022. V.198. DOI:10.1016/j.compag.2022.107076
7. Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoj registracii programmy dlya EVM №2022613925 (RF). Programma obrabotki dannyh distancionnogo vlagomera i postroeniya kart. I.A. Sidorov, S.V. Agasieva, E.N. Gorlacheva, E.P. Novichihin, A.G. Gudkov. 2022 (in Russian).
8. Hohlov N.F., Bolotov A.G., Sidorov I.A., Gudkov A.G., Novichihin E.P., Chizhikov S.V. Evristicheskij i prikladnoj potencial sovmeshcheniya mikrovolnovogo vlazhnostno-temperaturnogo zondirovaniya pochvy i fotos"emki v facial'no-differencirovannyh agrogeosistemah. Zhurnal radioelektroniki. 2022. № 11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2022.11.18 (in Russian).
9. Sidorov I.A. Metody opredeleniya vlazhnosti pochvy dlya sistemy tochnogo zemledeliya. Nanotekhnologii: razrabotka, primenenie. 2018. T.10. № 4. S. 44–50, DOI:10.18127/j22250980-201804-06 (in Russian).
10. Bolotov A.G., Shein E.V., Sidorov I.A. Metod opredeleniya vlazhnosti pochvy v sisteme adaptivnogo-landshaftnogo zemledeliya. Nanotekhnologii: razrabotka, primenenie – XXI vek. 2021. T. 13. № 4. S. 10–14 (in Russian).
11. Sidorov I.A., Gudkov A.G., Oblivancov V.V., Ermolov P.P., Novichihin E.P., Leushin V.Yu., Agandeev R.V. Radiometricheskoe distancionnoe opredelenie portretov vlazhnosti pochvy na vinogradnike v Krymu. Elektromagnitnye volny i elektronnye sistemy. 2022. T. 27. № 5. S. 65−70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18127/j15604128-202205-09 (in Russian).