350 rub
Journal Nanotechnology : the development , application - XXI Century №1 for 2022 г.
Article in number:
The Harmonic Mixers resources research
Type of article: scientific article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18127/j22250980-202201-01
UDC: 621.382.2, 621.374.4
Authors:

N.V. Fedorkova1, A.A. Pokatilova2

1,2 Bauman Moscow State Technical University (Moscow, Russia)
 

Abstract:

The article is devoted to the problem of providing enough LO power in the millimetre-wave and THz region with the help of harmonic mixers and frequency multipliers. There has been examined modern constructions and measured results through research of millimetre-wave and THz frequency different order harmonic mixers with Schottky diodes. It is shown, that results of conversion loss of the same harmonic number mixers are differ greatly.

There has been offered equivalent circuit of the odd-harmonic mixer and has given the calculated results of harmonic mixers 2–5 orders. There has been analyzed the efficiency of harmonic mixers using simulation of the main characteristics, such as conversion loss, intermodulation products and isolation between all ports of even and odd – harmonic mixers, the same micrоstrip design and Schottky barrier diode with the help of NI AWRDE program.

A comparison between a fourth harmonic mixer and a combined doubler/subharmonic mixer is based on Schottky diodes is presented. It was determined, that odd – harmonic mixers provides the better characteristics than the nearest even – harmonic one. However in the case of necessity to realize the even order conversion for local oscillators frequency it is desirable superinduce the frequency doubler.

There has been established common recommendations for engineering of conversion frequency devices using harmonic mixers different orders.

Pages: 5-12
For citation

Fedorkova N.V., Pokatilova A.A. The Harmonic Mixers resources research. Nanotechnology: development and applications – XXI century. 2022 V. 14. № 1. P. 5–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18127/j22250980-202201-01 (in Russian)

References
  1. Pawar A. Y., Sonawane D. D., Erande K. B., Derle, D. V. Terahertz technology and its applications. Drug Invention Today. 2013.
    V. 5(2). P. 157–163.
  2. Hanswal P. Terahertz communication for satellite networks. Department of Electrical Engineering. 2018. 75 p.
  3. Maestrini A., Bertrand T., Wang H., Jung C., Treuttel J. et al. Comptes Rendus de l'Acad_emie des Sciences – Physique. C. R. Physique 11. 2010. P. 480–495.
  4. Meshkov S.A., Fedorkova N.V. Osobennosti konstruirovaniya preobrazovatelej chastoty teragercevogo diapazona. Radiotekhnika. 2020. T. 84. № 5(9). S. 37–46. DOI: 10.18127/J00338486-202005(9)-04 (in Russian).
  5. Treuttel J., Thomas B., Maestrini A., Wang H., Alderman B., Siles J.B., Davis S., T.Narhi T. A. 380 GHz sub-harmonic mixer using MMIC foundry based Schottky diodes transferred onto quartz substrate. 20th International Symposium on Space Te-rahertz Technology, Charlottesville. 2009. April 20–22. P. 251–254.
  6. Lei M., Wang H.A. 100-120 GHz Quadruple-LO Pumped Harmonic Diode Mixer Using Standard GaAs Based 0.15-μm PHEMT Process. Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University. 2005.
  7. Liu Ch., Li Q.,Li Y. et al. Design of 340 GHz 2× and 4× Sub-Harmonic Mixers Using Schottky Barrier Diodes in Silicon-Based Technology. School of Microelectronics and Solid-State Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054. China. 2015.
  8. Perez J., Ederra I. et al. Development of Electronic Subsystems for a Terahertz Wireless Link. Public University of Navarra, UPNA. Pamplona, Spain. 2017
  9. Deng J., Lu Q.,Jia D. et al. Wideband Fourth-Harmonic Mixer Operated at 325–500 GHz. IEEE Microwave and wireless com-ponents letters 2018.
  10. Bulcha B.T., Hesler J.L., Barker N.S. Development of THz Harmonic Mixer for QCL Phase Locking Application. Virginia Diodes Inc., Charlottesville, VA, 22902, USA. 2014.
  11. Ji D.,Bo Z.,Yang Y. et al. A 220-GHz Third-Harmonic Mixer Based on Balanced Structure and Hybrid Transmission Line. School of Electronic Science and Engineering. 611731. China. 2019.
  12. Ding D., Xu J. Low conversion loss full E-band seventhharmonic mixer with compact filter. Electronics letters 27th March. 2014. V. 50. № 7. P. 526–528.
  13. Bulcha B., Hesler J., Drakinskiy V. et al. Design and Characterization of 1.8-3.2 THz Schottky-based Harmonic Mixers. IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology. 2016. V. 6(5). P. 737–746.
  14. Pérez-Escudero J., Quemada C. et al. Design of 300 GHz Combined Doubler/Subharmonic Mixer Based on Schottky Diodes with Integrated MMIC Based Local Oscillator. Electronics. 2020. V. 9. P. 2112.
  15. Agasieva S.V., Gudkov A.G. i dr. Povyshenie nadezhnosti i kachestva GIS i MIS SVCH. Kn. 1 / Pod red. A.G. Gudkova, V.V. Popova. M.: OOO «Avtotest». 2012. 212 s. (in Russian).
  16. Agasieva S.V., Gudkov A.G. i dr. Povyshenie nadezhnosti i kachestva GIS i MIS SVCH. Kn. 2 / Pod red. A.G. Gudkova, V.V. Popova. M.: OOO «Avtotest». 2013. 214 s. (in Russian).
Date of receipt: 03.12.2021
Approved after review: 31.01.2022
Accepted for publication: 03.02.2022