V.V. Kruymskii - Dr.Sc. (Phys/-Math.), Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, South Ural State University. E-mail: krymskiivv@susu.ru V.F. Balakirev - Corresponding Member of RAS, Dr.Sc. (Chem.), Chief Research Scientist, Institute of Metallurgy, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences. E-mail: vfbal@mail.ru Yu. g. Mingazhieva - Post-graduate Student, Department of Electrical Enginttring, South Ural State University. E-mail: energy-juliya@mail.ru N.V. Plotnikova - Ph.D. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Department of Management Systems, South Ural State University. E-mail: plotnikovanv@susu.ru

Results of experimental researches of influence of powerful nanosecond electromagnetic impulses (NEMI) on properties of water so-lutions and liquid hydrocarbons are given. Use of economic electronic generators is offered in this work. They create impulses with duration of 1 nanosecond, the front of 0.1 nanoseconds, amplitude of impulses of 6-15 kV, frequency of repetition of 1 kHz, power consumed from an electric network is less than 100 W. Energy in one impulse is 10-3 J. Impulses are radiated by special radiators. The phenomenon of splitting of molecules with high content of carbon is observed in liquid hydrocarbons. Change of physical and chemical properties of water, sedimentation of heavy metals Fe, Cu, Zn occur after processing. In radioactive solutions activity 137Cs decreases by 40%. Possibility of an intensification of leaching process of Au, Ag, Cu is established. Extraction of silver increases by 70%, gold - by 40%. The theory of influence of NEMI on properties of nanoobjects is offered.

 

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