Alexandrov A.F.

The aim of this introduction, preceding series of articles, published in this issue of current scientific journal, is to demonstrate that logic of development of physic electronics as strictly determined dedicated field of physics, has lead it to that is called nanophysics. This science lays in the basis of large class of contemporary nanotechnologies, which allowed us to synthesize, examine and practically use contemporary nanomaterials and nanostructures in a number of very different science fields: from nanoelectronics to medicine.