350 rub
Journal Electromagnetic Waves and Electronic Systems №3 for 2025 г.
Article in number:
Detection of low-contrast objects by ground-penetrating radar with controlled radiation pattern
Type of article: scientific article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18127/j5604128-202503-12
UDC: 621.3.091.22
Authors:

D.A. Smirnov1, A.A. Averin2, V.V. Varenkov3, T.V. Sakhterova4, V.I. Sakhterov5

1–5 Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation RAS (Moscow, Russia)

5 LLC "RL Radar in geophysics and radiophysics" (Moscow, Russia)

2 averin@izmiran.ru, 5 sakhterov@mail.ru

Abstract:

Currently, ground penetrating radars are widely used, mainly shallow ones, based on stroboscopic oscilloscope technologies. In the specialized segment of geological exploration, deep pulsed ground penetrating radars with ultra-wideband signals of increased power are used. All these types of devices have a fixed directional diagram of antenna-feeder devices. A method for controlling the directional diagram of the transmitter antenna is proposed, which allows receiving several signals with different phase amplitude characteristics at one point without mechanical movement of the device. The development of new algorithms and methods for processing such signals will increase the possibility of detecting low-contrast objects.

Pages: 105-113
For citation

Smirnov D.A., Averin A.A., Varenkov V.V., Sakhterova T.V., Sakhterov V.I. Detection of low-contrast objects by ground-penetrating radar with controlled radiation pattern. Electromagnetic waves and electronic systems. 2025. V. 30. № 3. P. 105−113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18127/j15604128-202503-12 (in Russian)

References
  1. Popov A.V., Prokopovich I.V., Edemsky D.E., Morozov P.A., Berkut A.I. Deep penetration subsurface radar: principles and application. Electromagnetic waves and electronic systems. 2018. V. 23. № 4. P. 28–36. (in Russian)
  2. Volkomirskaya L.B., Gulevich O.A., Varenkov V.V., Reznikov A.E., Sakhterov V.I. Modern GPR "Grot" series for environmental monitoring. Ecological systems and devices. 2012. № 5. P. 3–5. (in Russian)
  3. GEOTECH. Geophysical equipment. [Electronic resource] – Access mode: http://www.geotech.ru, date of reference 05.05.2025. (in Russian)
  4. LOGIS. [Electronic resource] – Access mode: http://www.logsys.ru/, date of reference 05.05.2025. (in Russian)
  5. Geoscanners AB. [Electronic resource] – Access mode: http://www.geoscanners.com, date of reference 05.05.2025.
  6. Sakhterov V.I. Measuring characteristics of GPR antennas. Proceedings of the XXVII All-Russian Open Scientific Conference. "Propagation of radio waves". Kaliningrad: I. Kant Baltic Federal University. 2021. P. 596–600. (in Russian)
  7. Morozov P., Prokopovich I., Lazarev M., Popov A., Sakhterov V., Edemsky D. Characterization of GPR radiation pattern in the upper and lower hemisphere (theory and experiment). Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2024. V. 2887. № 1. P. 012051. DOI 10.1088/ 1742-6596/2887/1/012051.
  8. Prokopovich I.V. Numerical calculation of dipole antenna radiation pattern at interface between two media. Journal of Radio Electronics. 2024. № 12. DOI 10.30898/1684-1719.2024.12.5. (in Russian)
  9. Utility model patent RUS227004 dated 01.07.2024. Three-antenna georadar for detecting low-contrast objects. Gorkin D.S., Sakh-terovV.I. (in Russian)
  10. Patent for invention RUS2753250 dated 12.08.2021. Directional antenna for underground radiation. Sakhterov V.I. (in Russian)
  11. Sakhterov V.I., Prokopovich I.V., Popov A.V. Shielded dipole antenna for borehole GPR applications. Radiotekhnika. 2022. V. 86. № 8. P. 103−112. DOI 10.18127/j00338486-202208-11. (In Russian)
  12. Sakhterov V.I. Method for controlling the radiation pattern of an underground radiation antenna. Antennas. 2024. № 3. P. 40–48. DOI 10.18127/j03209601-202403-05. (in Russian)
  13. Sakhterov V.I. Methods of controlling the radiation pattern of georadar antennas. Abstracts of the XV Scientific and Technical Conference "Short-range and ultra-short-range radar systems." Moscow: IZMIRAN. 2024. P. 46–49. (in Russian)
  14. Sakhterov V.I., Averin A.A., Varenkov V.V., Gorkin D.S., Smirnov D.A. Application of ground penetrating radar with controlled antenna pattern for detection of low-contrast objects. IEEE 9th All-Russian Microwave Conference (RMC). Moscow. 2024. P.21–24.
  15. Smirnov D.A., Averin A.A., Varenkov V.V. Sakhterova T.V., Sakhterov V.I. Detection of low-contrast objects by controlling the radiation pattern of a radiating antenna. Scientific and Technical Conference "Radar in geophysics and radiophysics" RGR-2025. Moscow: Troitskiy House of Scientists. 2025. (in Russian)
  16. Wu T., King R. The cylindrical antenna with nonreflecting resistive loading. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 1965. V. 13. № 3. P. 369–373. DOI 10.1109/TAP.1965.1138429.
  17. Averin A.A., Gorkin D.S., Varenkov V.V., Sakhterov V.I. Increasing the probing depth of pulsed GPR by reducing the antenna impedance. Electromagnetic waves and electronic systems. 2024. V. 29. № 3. P. 49−58. DOI 10.18127/j15604128-202403-06. (in Russian)
  18. Varenkov V.V., Gorkin D.S., Smirnov A.D., Sahterova T.V., Sahterov V.I. The results of experiments with the GPR «Sphere». Electromagnetic waves and electronic systems. 2024. V. 29. № 5. P. 66−70. DOI 10.18127/j15604128-202405-10. (in Russian)
  19. Certificate of state registration of the computer program № 2023663673 dated 27.06.2023. Matrix. Gorkin D.S., Varenkov V.V. (in Russian)
Date of receipt: 25.04.2025
Approved after review: 26.05.2025
Accepted for publication: 02.06.2025