O.O. Kozeeva – Post-graduate Student,

Department «Information Systems and Networks», Kaluga branch of the Bauman MSTU

E-mail: bluelectricat@gmail.com

I.V. Chukhraev – Ph.D.(Eng.), Associate Professor, Head of Department «Information Systems and Networks»,  Kaluga branch of the Bauman MSTU

E-mail: chukhraev@bmstu-kaluga.ru

Introduction. Ecological geographic information system (GIS) are used in many areas of activity related to environmental monitoring and for solving a wide range of tasks. Currently, there is a need not only to develop existing GIS, but also to study the possibilities of applying the latest technologies to optimize the performance of various processes.

Purpose. Accumulation of relevant information on the subject of application of modern computer technologies in environmental GIS to study possible ways to increase their efficiency and establish general principles for constructing such systems.

Results. This article discusses the main directions of development of this technology and ways to increase its effectiveness through the introduction of automation tools for collecting and processing information. Direct monitoring of the current environmental situation, inventory of ecological GIS objects, assessment and forecasting include a series of actions for identifying objects, collecting and analyzing various information that require certain accuracy and speed of processing a large amount of specific data. To achieve the necessary values for these requirements, it is promising to use a number of computer technologies: computer vision technologies, modeling, hardware acceleration, examples of which are given in this article. Based on the study of the subject area, primary schemes of the subsystem of ecological GIS that aimes at increasing the efficiency of the process of collecting and processing data were developed.

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