D.A. Kuznetsova - Engineer, JSC «Research Institute of Precision Instruments» (Moscow). E-mail: kda.taifun@gmail.com D.Yu. Rybakov - Deputy Head of Department, JSC «Typhoon» (Kaluga). E-mail: rdj.taifun@gmail.com, rybakov.dmu@gmail.com N.V. Samburov - Head of Department, JSC «Typhoon» (Kaluga). E-mail: samburov.n.v@yandex.ru, samburovn@gmail.com

The problems of centimeter and decimeter waveband ultra-wideband omnidirectional multi-polarization antenna design are under consideration. The article has prologue, analytic part and research part. The first part regards the practical importance of a mono-channel device synthesis problem, associated with a simultaneous orthogonal polarized electromagnetic waves reception. The authors analyze multi-polarization reception demands at second part. The simultaneous amplitude-isotropic and polarization-isotropic antenna synthesis impossibility in principle is noted. The oblique polarization or circular polarization antennas are offered in the capacity of compromise. Authors give preference to oblique polarization. An omnidirectional antenna types and it-s based a practical constructions are considered. A biconical aperture with an uniaxial coaxial feed are justified. There are been analyzed the part of biconical multi-polarization emitters and the part of engineering solutions, based at aperture-placed polarizing structure. An examined construction technical complexity growth proportionally to a wideband and reception stability demands growth is noted. At the third part a biconical aperture based construction with a polarization filter is been synthesized and it-s prototyping results are placed. A synthesized radiator energy efficiency is demonstrated. The solid radiator waveband wide is about 90%.

 

1. Reznikov G.B. Antenny letatelnykh apparatov. M.: Sov. radio. 1967. 416 s.
2. Sazonov D.M. Antenny i ustrojjstva SVCH: Uchebnik dlja radiotekhnicheskikh specialnostejj vuzov. M.: Vysshaja shkola. 1988. 432 s.
3. Lavrov A.S., Reznikov G.B. Antenno-fidernye ustrojjstva: Ucheb. posobie dlja vuzov. M.: Sov. radio. 1974. 386 s.
4. ZHuk M.S., Molochkov JU.B. Proektirovanie antenno-fidernykh ustrojjstv. M.−L.: EHnergija. 1966. 648 s.
5. Pat. № 119943 RF, MPK N01Q9/28. Simmetrichnyjj vibrator (varianty) / Samburov N.V., Kuznecova D.A.; zajavitel i patentoobladatel OAO «Tajjfun». № 2011129876/07; zajavl. 20.07.2011; opubl. 27.08.2012.
6. Fradin A.Z. Antenny sverkhvysokikh chastot. M.: Sov. radio. 1957. 647 s.
7. Dorokhov A.P. Raschet i konstruirovanie antenno-fidernykh ustrojjstv. KHarkov: KHGU. 1960. 359 s.
8. CHernyshev V.P., SHejjnman D.I. Rasprostranenie radiovoln i antenno-fidernye ustrojjstva: Uchebnik dlja tekhnikumov svjazi. M.: Svjaz. 1972. 408 s.
9. Ajjzenberg G.Z., Belousov S.P., ZHurbenko EH.P. i dr. Korotkovolnovye antenny. Izd. 2-e, pererab. i dop. M.: Radio i svjaz. 1985. 536 s.
10. Kocherzhevskijj G.N. Antenno-fidernye ustrojjstva: Uchebnik dlja vuzov. Izd. 3-e, pererab. i dop. M.: Radio i svjaz. 1981. 280 s.
11. Ganichev A.A. Issledovanie napravlennykh svojjstv sistem na osnove logoperiodicheskojj dipolnojj antenny // Sb. trudov XIX Mezhdunar. nauchno-tekhnich. konf. «Radiolokacija, navigacija, svjaz». Voronezh. 2013. T. 2. S. 841−852.
12. Korbanskijj I.N. Antenny. M.: EHnergija. 1973. 336 s.
13. Patent US3829863. Polarized feed apparatus for biconical antennas / Stephen E. Lipsky. 12.03.1973.
14. Pat. № 2501132 RF, MPK N01Q13/4. Vsenapravlennaja antenna izluchenija / Opubl. 10.12.2013.
15. Johnson R.C. Antenna engineering handbook. Third edition. McGraw-Hill. 1993. 1511 p.
16. Kornblit S. SVCH optika. Opticheskie principy v prilozhenii k konstruirovaniju SVCH antenn: Per. s angl. / Pod red. O.P. Frolova / M.: Svjaz. 1980. 360 s.
17. Pat. № 2371820 RF, MPK N01Q13/04. SHirokopolosnaja vsenapravlennaja antenna s izmenjaemojj poljarizaciejj / Opubl. 27.10.2009.
18. Microwave engineering corporation antennas & millimeter-wave products table of contents. URL = www.microwaveeng.com/catalog/ Antennas.pdf (09.08.2016).
19. Kontorovich M.I., Astrakhan M.I., Akimov V.P. i dr. EHlektrodinamika setchatykh struktur / Pod red. M.I. Kontorovicha. M.: Radio i svjaz. 1987. 136 s.
20. ZHuk M.S., Molochkov JU.B. Proektirovanie linzovykh, skanirujushhikh, shirokodiapazonnykh antenn i fidernykh ustrojjstv. M.: EHnergija. 1973. 440 s.
21. Patent US8487824B1. Zero degree grid antenna / Michael J. Josypenko; 16.07.2013.
22. Pat. № 2559770 RF, MPK N01Q 19/00, N01Q 13/04. Bikonicheskijj izluchatel / Nemychenkov V.S., Samburov N.V., Kuznecova D.A.; zajavitel i patentoobladatel OAO «Tajjfun». № 2013133155/08; zajavl. 18.07.2013; opubl. 10.08.2015.
23. Samburov N.V., Rybakov D.JU., Ivanov N.G. Kompaktnyjj antennyjj poligon v uslovijakh geometricheski ogranichennykh pomeshhenijj // EHlektromagnitnye volny i ehlektronnye sistemy. 2014. T. 19. № 10. S. 25−32.