Journal Biomedical Radioelectronics №4 for 2021 г.
Article in number:
Computer system for metrological testing of location sensors used to monitor the patient's condition in magnetotherapy
Type of article: scientific article
DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202104-02
UDC: 621.3.087.44: 681.2.088
Authors:

S.G. Gurzhin1, V.L. Nguyen2, A.V. Shulyakov3

1–3 Ryazan State Radio Engineering University n. a. Akad. V.F. Utkin (Ryazan, Russia)

Abstract:

Non-contact monitoring of vital signs of a person is a reliable and safe way of promptly obtaining objective diagnostic information about the current physiological state of a patient during surgical operations, physiotherapeutic procedures or during sleep. The absence of direct contact of the sensors with the patient's body makes it possible to exclude the influence of a number of interfering factors, such as a violation or weakening of contact, which can lead to a deterioration in the quality of signals from the output of the sensors, a long-term location of the sensors on the body can have a psychological effect on the patient, changing his condition and thereby distorting the treatment method, etc.

In order for the results of monitoring and diagnostics to be reliable and guaranteed accurate, it is necessary to carry out periodic metrological certification of location sensors, especially since many of them are of foreign production and their characteristics are either not standardized or do not meet the requirements of their operating conditions. Therefore, the tasks of developing methods and means for carrying out metrological tests of non-contact sensors for medical purposes are becoming urgent.

Purpose – to show the possibility of implementing automated metrological tests of location sensors for medical use based on a personal computer and publicly available standard hardware and software.

A method has been developed and implemented for conducting metrological tests of location sensors based on a personal computer, a digital dynamic measure of linear displacement, virtual measuring instruments, laser and ultrasonic sensors, as well as determining conversion errors in the LabVIEW environment. As an exemplary measuring instrument, it is proposed to use a webcam with a virtual device for recording the law of displacement in the LabVIEW Vison Development application.

Full-scale experiments have been carried out, in which, using a digital measure of linear displacement, it is possible to reproduce with high accuracy almost any law of displacement and to regulate its informative parameters. Real movement signals were received with the help of virtual devices, recorded by two location sensors and a web camera. The errors of the means of registration are determined in comparison with the given digital method and analytically the law of movement.

Introduction of the developed method and hardware and software for metrological certification of sensors of diagnostic channels of the systems of complex magnetotherapy «Multimag» and «Relaxmag». Carrying out automated metrological tests of sensors will ensure prompt, reliable and objective control of their actual characteristics, which means it will increase the effectiveness of treatment due to the prompt and continuous monitoring of the patient's functional state and an objective assessment of a number of important indicators.

Pages: 6-16
For citation

Gurzhin S.G., NguyenV.L., Shulyakov A.V. Computer system for metrological testing of location sensors used to monitor the patient's condition in magnetotherapy. Biomedicine Radioengineering. 2021. V. 24. № 4. P. 6–16. DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202104-02 (in Russian)

References
  1. Korenevskij N.A., Popechitelev E.P., Filist S.A. Proektirovanie elektronnoj medicinskoj apparatury dlya diagnostiki i lechebnyh vozdejstvij: Monografiya. Kursk: 1999. 537 s. (in Russian).
  2. Popechitelev E.P., Korenevskij N.A. Elektrofiziologicheskaya i fotometricheskaya medicinskaya tekhnika: Ucheb. posobie. Pod red. E.P. Popechiteleva. M.: Vysshaya shkola. 2002. 470 s. (in Russian).
  3. Kalakutskij L.I., Manelis E.S. Apparatura i metody klinicheskogo monitoringa: Ucheb. posobie. M.: Vysshaya shkola. 2004. 156 s. (in Russian).
  4. Zhmud' V.A., Kondrat'ev N.O., Kuznecov K.A., Trubin V.G., Dimitrov L.V. Ul'trazvukovoj datchik izmereniya rasstoyaniya HC-SR04. Avtomatika i programmnaya inzheneriya. 2017. №4 (22). S. 18–26 (in Russian).
  5. Tekhnicheskaya specifikaciya na ul'trazvukovoj dal'nomer HC-SR04. – 3 s. URL: https://supereyes.ru/img/ instructions/HC_SR04_ datasheet.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 21.04.2021) (in Russian).
  6. Tekhnicheskaya specifikaciya na lazernyj dal'nomer GP2Y0A21YK0F kompanii ShARP. – 9 s. URL: https://www.sparkfun.com/ datasheets/Sensors/Infrared/gp2y0a02yk_e.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 21.04.2021) (in Russian).
  7. Principy pozicionirovaniya dlya kontrollerov shagovyh dvigatelej. Rukovodstvo MA 1267-A005 EN. Kompaniya «Phytron GmbH». 2012. 36 s. URL: http://www.microprivod.ru/assets/files/pdf/catalogue/phytron/ phyMotion/Positioning-ru.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 09.02.2021) (in Russian).
  8. Granovskij V.A. Dinamicheskie izmereniya. Osnovy metrologicheskogo obespecheniya. L.: Energoatomizdat. 1984. 224 s. (in Russian).
  9. MI 2090-90 GSI. Opredelenie dinamicheskih harakteristik linejnyh analogovyh sredstv izmerenij s sosredotochennymi parametrami. M.: Izdatel'stvo standartov. 1990. 64 s. (in Russian).
  10. Gurzhin S.G., Nguen V.L. Analiz pogreshnosti pri distancionnoj nepreryvnoj registracii signala dyhaniya pacienta veb-kameroj. Biomedicinskaya radioelektronika. 2020. T. 23. № 3. S. 103–110. DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202003-13 (in Russian).
  11. Vizil'ter Yu.V., Zheltov S.Yu., Knyaz' V.A., Hodarev A.N., Morzhin A.V. Obrabotka i analiz cifrovyh izobrazhenij s primerami na LabVIEW IMAQ Vision. M.: DMK Press, 2007. 464 s. (in Russian).
  12. Granovskij V.A., Siraya T.N. Metody obrabotki eksperimental'nyh dannyh pri izmereniyah. L.: Energoatomizdat. 1990. 288 s. (in Russian).
Date of receipt: 22.04.2021
Approved after review: 22.05.2021
Accepted for publication: 23.06.2021