N.S. Kositsyn - Dr.Sc. (Biol.), Head Scientist, Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology RAS (Moscow). E-mail: shulgina28@mail.ru G.I. Shul-ginа - Dr.Sc. (Boil.), Professor, Faculty of Psychology, State Academy of Slavic Culture (Moscow). E-mail: shulgina28@mail.ru

According to I.P. Pavlov, G. Selye and Z. Freud\' [1-5] representations formation of a reflex of freedom can undergo three stages. Namely: 1-it a stage of the true reflex of freedom put in genetics of each living being, and realizing aspiration to overcome obstacles which counteract performance of natural functions According to I.P. Pavlov [1] it is a realization of an approximate reflex, installation on research of surrounding space, a spirit on changes of a surrounding situation in shape, or \"fight or run away\", or use the changed circumstances in own favor. According to G. Selye [2, 3] is a condition of a stress when all nervous, hormonal and endocrine processes are integrated for performance of the immediate vital task, for overcoming of any difficulties. Both the state is useful and it is necessary for a live organism. But, if difficulties which should be overcome, are insuperable if obstacles are so strong that normal performance of vital tasks is impossible, and this situation is long, there comes the second stage of a reflex of freedom which Selye calls \"distress\", and Z.P. Belkin \"a slavery stage\" [4]. The living being, animal or the person, reconciles, obeys circumstances and adapts for the available conditions to survive. Belkin calls the following stage of a reflex of freedom a partnership stage. If to speak in the social plan, many people start cooperating with representatives of the totalitarian state, hostages can start cooperating with terrorists. These processes are characteristic for a stage of disorganization and with final results conduct to death of a living organism. If to consider these processes from the point of view of a nervizm, that, on the basis of experimental data it is possible to believe that the first stage (a true reflex of freedom) is caused by process of a disinhibition, relative weakening of brake processes. Realization of an approximate reflex happens against activation of EEG, weakening of slow fluctuations of potential that reflects relative strengthening the depolyarizatsionnykh of processes in structures head brains and weakening of the brake - hyper polarizing. The termination of resistance, transition to humility demands tension of inhibition of a reflex of freedom. It is known that inhibitory cages are small interneyrona. In comparison with exciting ones they possess considerably smaller resources. And at a long condition of tension of inhibition of a natural reflex of freedom inevitably there will be a failure owing toinhibition exhaustion. At such condition of nervous system the organism won\'t be able neither to resist to vital difficulties, nor to continue to adapt to difficult life conditions. According to Freud [5], in such state there are any pathologies in CNS. Similar reasons are applicable and to the organization of social arrangement of society. The long violent condition of humility of citizens can\'t be a statehood basis. Forces of excitement and inhibition interact in the state, as in a live organism. But it would be desirable to note that l the second and third stages it is impossible to cal freedom reflex as Z.P. Belkin offers. It are absolutely other states.

 

1. Pavlov I.P. Refleks svobody. SPb.: Piter. 2001. 432 s. (Serija «Psikhologija-klassika»).
2. Selye H. A syndrome produced by diverse nocuous agents // Nature. 1936. V. 138. № 3479. P. 32-40.
3. Sele G. Stress bez distressa: per. s angl.: I. KHorol, A. Luk. Riga: Vieda. 1992. 109 s.
4. Belkin Z.P. Estestvennye i tekhnicheskie nauki // 2004. № 3(12). S. 67-75.
5. Frejjd Z. Psikhologija bessoznatelnogo: Sb. proizvedenijj / Sost. nauch. red. avt. vstup. st. M.G. JAroshevskijj. M.: Prosveshhenie. 1990. S. 31-49.