350 rub
Journal Achievements of Modern Radioelectronics №1 for 2021 г.
Article in number:
Method and algorithms of complex information processing onboard the aircraft for the benefit of definition of accessory of the purposes
DOI: 10.18127/j20700784-202101-05
UDC: 629.7.05
Authors:

А.V. Avramov¹

1 MESC AF «N.E. Zhukovsky and Y.A. Gagarin Air Force Academy» (Voronezh, Russia)

Abstract:

Formulation of the problem. On board an aircraft, the solution of situational awareness tasks can be achieved as a result of the creation of an integrated multi-sensor information environment for a complex of onboard equipment, including sources of information that are heterogeneous in terms of construction principles and nature. One of the difficulties in creating such a multi-sensor information environment is the lack of specialized functional software for the on-board equipment complex, which allows processing and combining signals and information from heterogeneous sources, providing an assessment of the coordinate characteristics of targets in the form of phase coordinates of their spatial position and movement, as well as recognition and identification observed targets by characteristic features. To solve this problem, a method and interconnected algorithms for complex information processing have been developed that would allow combining heterogeneous information about targets, taking into account the conditions and methods of obtaining it when solving problems of tracking, recognition and identification of targets.

Goal. Describe the method and interrelated algorithms for integrated information processing in the aircraft onboard equipment complex, which provide tracking, recognition and identification of targets based on information received from heterogeneous OBE sources.

Results. The method of complex information processing on board the aircraft is described. A set of interrelated algorithms has been developed, including: an algorithm for the complex adaptive assessment of the phase coordinates of the observed target, conditional relative to its trajectory and signal signs obtained from the results of observations of heterogeneous sources; an algorithm for determining the nationality of the observed target, taking into account the assessment of its class / type based on the results of assessing the values of its trajectory and signal characteristics, as well as the conditions for assessing the phase coordinates.

Practical significance. The optimization of the processes of a complex adaptive assessment of the phase coordinates of the observed target, conditional with respect to its trajectory and signal signs, and optimization of the decision-making process about the nationality of the observed target, taking into account the assessment of its class / type based on the values of the trajectory and signal signs of this target, obtained from the results of observations of heterogeneous sources. A variant of the practical implementation of the developed method and algorithms in the OBE of the aircraft is proposed.

Pages: 86-104
For citation

Avramov A.V. Method and algorithms of complex information processing onboard the aircraft for the benefit of definition of accessory of the purposes. Achievements of modern radioelectronics. 2021. V. 75. № 1. P. 86–104.  DOI: 10.18127/j20700784-202101-05 (in Russian).

References
  1. Merkulov V.I., Miheev V.A., Lipatov A.A., Chernov V.S. Osobennosti integracii i kompleksnoj obrabotki informacii v sistemah situacionnoj osvedomlennosti vozdushnogo bazirovanija. Uspehi sovremennoj radiojelektroniki. 2016. № 6. S. 3−21. (In Russian).
  2. Radiolokacionnye sistemy mnogofunkcional'nyh samoletov. T.1. RLS – informacionnaja osnova boevyh dejstvij mnogofunkcional'nyh samoletov. Sistemy i algoritmy pervichnoj obrabotki radiolokacionnyh signalov. Pod red. A.I. Kanashhenkova i V.I. Merkulova. M.: Radiotehnika. 2006. 656 s. (In Russian).
  3. Avramov A.V. Matematicheskaja model' processa radiolokacionnogo opoznavanija ob’ektov. Informacionno-izmeritel'nye i upravljajushhie sistemy. 2017. № 2. S. 3−15 (In Russian).
  4. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Rossijskoj Federacii «O porjadke primenenija oruzhija i boevoj tehniki pri ohrane gosudarstvennoj granicy Rossijskoj Federacii v vozdushnom prostranstve». M. 22 fevralja 2020 g. № 201 (In Russian).
  5. Chuljuk S.G. Osnashhenie kompleksov voennogo naznachenija apparaturoj sistemy gosopoznavanija. Radiojelektronnye tehnologii. 2017. № 5(15). S. 19−21. (In Russian).
  6. Zhironkin S., Podgorbunskih V., Tikshaev V. Zashhitit' svoju aviaciju ot «druzhestvennogo ognja». Vozdushno-kosmicheskij rubezh. № 03(9)/avgust 2019. S. 60−63 (In Russian).
  7. Avramov A.V., Ivanov S.L. Sistemy gosudarstvennogo opoznavanija: napravlenija razvitija. Aktual'nye voprosy razvitija vooruzhenija, voennoj i special'noj tehniki vojsk protivovozdushnoj i protivoraketnoj oborony, kosmicheskih vojsk voz-dushno-kosmicheskih sil. Sb. nauch.-metod. trudov po materialam 1 Vseross. NPK (22 aprelja 2016 g.). M.: MGTU im. N.Je. Baumana. 2016. S. 11−18. (In Russian).   
  8. Avramov A.V., Zhironkin S.B., Chervakov V.O. Integrirovannye sistemy opoznavanija: napravlenija razrabotki na osnove metodov koordinatno-svjaznogo i kosvennogo opoznavanija. Uspehi sovremennoj radiojelektroniki. 2017. № 1. S. 35−40 (In Russian).
  9. Avramov A.V., Zhironkin S.B. Aspekty reshenija zadach dostovernogo opoznavanija ob’ektov na osnove primenenija infokommunikacionnyh i integracionnyh tehnologij. Sb. nauchn. tr. mezhvedomst. nauch.-prakt. konf. «Sistema gosudarstvennogo opoznavanija. Problemy i perspektivy razvitija» (g. Gelendzhik, 2019 g.). T. 2. Krasnodar: KVVU. 2019. S. 10−12 (In Russian).
  10. Chernyh M.M., Vasil'ev O.V., Bogdanov A.V., Savel'ev A.N., Makaev V.E. Jeksperimental'nye issledovanija informacionnyh svojstv kogerentnyh radiolokacionnyh signalov. Radiotehnika. 2000. № 3. S. 47−54 (In Russian).
  11. Abaturov V.A., Vasil'ev O.V., Efimov V.A., Makaev V.E. Matematicheskie modeli radiolokacionnyh signalov, otrazhennyh ot vozdushnyh celej raznyh klassov. Radiotehnika. 2006. № 7. S. 28−33 (In Russian).
  12. Merkulov V.I., Chernov V.S., Semiletov I.G. Kompleksnaja obrabotka informacii v mnogodatchikovyh integrirovannyh sistemah vozdushnogo bazirovanija. Uspehi sovremennoj radiojelektroniki. 2016. № 3. S. 3−16. (In Russian).
  13. Merkulov V.I., Verba V.S., Il'chuk A.R. Avtomaticheskoe soprovozhdenie celej v RLS integrirovannyh kompleksov. Teoreticheskie osnovy. RLS v sostave integrirovannogo aviacionnogo kompleksa. T.1. Monografija v 3-h tomah. Pod red. V.S. Verby. M.: Radiotehnika. 2018. 360 s. (In Russian).
  14. Avramov A.V., Rednikin S.Je. Algoritm kompleksnoj obrabotki informacii v informacionno-upravljajushhej sisteme istre-bitelja dlja opoznavanija ob’ektov. Sb. materialov III Vseross. nauch.-praktich. konf. «Avionika» «Aktual'nye voprosy sostojanija, jekspluatacii i razvitija kompleksov bortovogo radiojelektronnogo oborudovanija vozdushnyh sudov, problemy podgotovki specialistov» (15–16 marta 2018 g.). Voronezh: VUNC VVS «VVA». 2018. S. 3−8 (In Russian).
  15. Avramov A.V. Verojatnostnaja model' prinjatija reshenij v intellektual'noj sisteme obnaruzhenija, opoznavanija i opredelenija prinadlezhnosti ob’ektov. Uspehi sovremennoj radiojelektroniki. 2013. № 9. S. 37−44 (In Russian).
Date of receipt: 09.11.2020
Approved after review: 02.12.2020
Accepted for publication: 10.12.2020