Влияние быстрого скремблирования поляризации на нелинейные искажения сигнала, передаваемого в волоконно-оптической линии передачи

Р.В. Кутлуяров; А.Х. Султанов; В.Х. Багманов

Влияние быстрого скремблирования поляризации на нелинейные искажения сигнала, передаваемого в волоконно-оптической линии передачи

Р.В. Кутлуяров¹, А.Х. Султанов², В.Х. Багманов³

научная статья Страницы: 32-38

¹ к.т.н., ст. науч. сотрудник, кафедра телекоммуникационных систем, Уфимский государственный авиационный технический университет
² д.т.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой телекоммуникационных систем, Уфимский государственный авиационный технический университет; директор, Институт инфокоммуникационных технологий
³ д.т.н., профессор, кафедра телекоммуникационных систем, Уфимский государственный авиационный технический университет

Ключевые слова: керровские нелинейности ПМД скремблирование поляризации WDM

Аннотация

С помощью численного моделирования показано, что применение непрерывного быстрого скремблирования поляризации позволяет повысить качество принимаемого сигнала в волоконно-оптической линии передачи (ВОЛП). Рассмотрен случай совместного воздействия на сигнал керровских нелинейностей и поляризационно-модовой дисперсии (ПМД) при передаче WDM-сигнала со скоростью 40 Гбит/с. Определена частота скремблирования, при которой принимаемый сигнал имеет наивысшее значение Q-Фактора.

Для цитирования

Кутлуяров Р.В., Султанов А.Х., Багманов В.Х. Влияние быстрого скремблирования поляризации на нелинейные искажения сигнала, передаваемого в волоконно-оптической линии передачи // Нелинейный мир. 2015. № 3. С. 32–38.

Список источников

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Ibragimov E., Menyuk C.R., Kath W.L. PMD-induced reduction of nonlinear penalties in terrestrial optical fiber transmission // Proc. OFC. 2000. Paper WL3. P. 195-197.
Marcuse D., Menyuk C.R., Wai P.K.A. Application of the Manakov-PMD equation to studies of signal propagation in optical fibers with randomly varying birefringence // Journal of Lightwave Technology. 1997. V. 15. № 9. P. 1735-1746.
Kogelnik H., Jopson R.M., Nelson L.E. Polarization-Mode Dispersion // Optical Fiber Telecommunications, IVB. Systems and Impairments. San Diego. CA: Academic. 2002. P. 725-861.
Karlsson M., Sunnerud H. Effects of Nonlinearities on PMD-Induced System Impairments // Journal of Lightwave Technology. 2006. V. 24. № 11. P. 4127-4137.
Bergano N.S., Mazurczyk V.J., Davidson C.R. Polarization scrambling improves SNR performance in a chain of EDFAs // Proc. of Optical Fiber Commun. Conference. ThR2. San Jose. California. 1994.
Fukada Y., Imai T., Mamoru A. BER fluctuation suppression in optical in-line amplifier systems using polarization scrambling technique // Electron. Lett. 1994. V.30. № 5. P. 432-433.
Naito T., Terahara T., Shimojoh N., Tanaka T., Chikama T., Suyama M.PDL-induced noise reduction in long-haul transmission system using synchronous polarization scrambling // Proc. of European Conference on Optical Commun. Madrid. Spain. 1998. P. 683-684.
Park K. J., Kim H., Lee J.H., Youn C.J., Shin S.K., Chung Y.C. Polarization-mode dispersion monitoring technique based on polarization scrambling // Electron. Lett. 2002. V. 38. № 2. P. 83-85.
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Liu X. All-Channel PMD Mitigation Using Distributed Fast Polarization Scrambling in WDM Systems with FEC // Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and The National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference. OSA Technical Digest Series. 2007. Paper OMH4.
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Park K.J., Lee J.H., Chung Y.C. Optimization of polarization-scrambling frequency in lightwave systems // Optical Engineering. 2008. V. 47. № 3. P. 035005.
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Sultanov A.K., Bagmanov V.K.; Kutluyarov R.; Zaynullin A. WDM signal impairments due to the cross-modulation in the case of nonlinear transmission in the presence of PMD // Proc. SPIE 8787. Optical Technologies for Telecommunications 2012. P. 878704-1 - 878704-6.
Kumar A., Ghatak A. Polarization of light with applications in optical fibers // SPIE Tutorial texts in optical engineering. 2011. V. TT90.

[1] Menyuk C.R., Marks B.S.Interaction of Polarization Mode Dispersion and Nonlinearity in Optical Fiber Transmission Systems // Journal of Lightwave Technology. 2006. V. 24. № 7. P. 2806-2826.

[2] Ibragimov E., Menyuk C.R., Kath W.L. PMD-induced reduction of nonlinear penalties in terrestrial optical fiber transmission // Proc. OFC. 2000. Paper WL3. P. 195-197.

[3] Marcuse D., Menyuk C.R., Wai P.K.A. Application of the Manakov-PMD equation to studies of signal propagation in optical fibers with randomly varying birefringence // Journal of Lightwave Technology. 1997. V. 15. № 9. P. 1735-1746.

[4] Kogelnik H., Jopson R.M., Nelson L.E. Polarization-Mode Dispersion // Optical Fiber Telecommunications, IVB. Systems and Impairments. San Diego. CA: Academic. 2002. P. 725-861.

[5] Karlsson M., Sunnerud H. Effects of Nonlinearities on PMD-Induced System Impairments // Journal of Lightwave Technology. 2006. V. 24. № 11. P. 4127-4137.

[6] Bergano N.S., Mazurczyk V.J., Davidson C.R. Polarization scrambling improves SNR performance in a chain of EDFAs // Proc. of Optical Fiber Commun. Conference. ThR2. San Jose. California. 1994.

[7] Fukada Y., Imai T., Mamoru A. BER fluctuation suppression in optical in-line amplifier systems using polarization scrambling technique // Electron. Lett. 1994. V.30. № 5. P. 432-433.

[8] Naito T., Terahara T., Shimojoh N., Tanaka T., Chikama T., Suyama M.PDL-induced noise reduction in long-haul transmission system using synchronous polarization scrambling // Proc. of European Conference on Optical Commun. Madrid. Spain. 1998. P. 683-684.

[9] Park K. J., Kim H., Lee J.H., Youn C.J., Shin S.K., Chung Y.C. Polarization-mode dispersion monitoring technique based on polarization scrambling // Electron. Lett. 2002. V. 38. № 2. P. 83-85.

[10] Yan L.-S., Yu Q., Willner A.E. Demonstration of in-line monitoring and compensation of polarization-dependent loss for multiple channels // IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 2002. V. 14. № 6. P. 864-866.

[11] Wedding B., Haslach C.N.Enhanced PMD mitigation by polarization scrambling and forward error correction // Optical Fiber Communication Conference and International Conference on Quantum Information. 2001 OSA Technical Digest Series. 2001. Paper WAA1.

[12] Liu X. All-Channel PMD Mitigation Using Distributed Fast Polarization Scrambling in WDM Systems with FEC // Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and The National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference. OSA Technical Digest Series. 2007. Paper OMH4.

[13] Klekamp A., Werner D., Bülow H. Study of Different 40Gbit/s FECs Regarding PMD Mitigation Efficiency by Fast Polarization Scrambling // Optical Fiber Communication Conference/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, OSA Technical Digest (CD). 2008. Paper JWA54.

[14] Park K.J., Lee J.H., Chung Y.C. Optimization of polarization-scrambling frequency in lightwave systems // Optical Engineering. 2008. V. 47. № 3. P. 035005.

[15] Agrawal, G.P. Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 4 ed. San Diego. CA: Academic. 2007. 529 p.

[16] Sultanov A.K., Bagmanov V.K.; Kutluyarov R.; Zaynullin A. WDM signal impairments due to the cross-modulation in the case of nonlinear transmission in the presence of PMD // Proc. SPIE 8787. Optical Technologies for Telecommunications 2012. P. 878704-1 - 878704-6.

[17] Kumar A., Ghatak A. Polarization of light with applications in optical fibers // SPIE Tutorial texts in optical engineering. 2011. V. TT90.