Мониторинг судов из космоса: космический сегмент АИС. Результаты, перспективы развития

А.А. Романов; А.А. Кузнецов

Мониторинг судов из космоса: космический сегмент АИС. Результаты, перспективы развития

А.А. Романов¹, А.А. Кузнецов²

научная статья Страницы: 64-72

¹ д.т.н., профессор, зам. генерального директора, ОАО «Российские космические системы»
² инженер-исследователь, ОАО «Российские космические системы»

Ключевые слова: АИС приемник спутник мониторинг

Аннотация

Проанализированы результаты программ по детектированию судов по сигналу автоматической идентификационной системы (АИС) с борта космических аппаратов. Проведен анализ влияния различных схем обработки сигнала в спутниковых приемниках АИС, разных типов антенн, использования группировки спутников и других факторов на вероятность детектирования судна. Выполнен краткий обзор актуальных научных работ, посвященных повышению вероятности детектирования наземных передатчиков АИС из космоса. Рассмотрены тенденции развития данной технологии на ближайшее будущее.

Для цитирования

Романов А.А., Кузнецов А.А. Мониторинг судов из космоса: космический сегмент АИС. Результаты, перспективы развития // Успехи современной радиоэлектроники. 2013. № 4. С. 64–72.

Список источников

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[1] IALA. Technical Clarifications on ITU Recommendation ITU-RM.1371-1. Edition 1.5. IALA-AISM, 2005 [Veb-uzelorganizacii IALA: www.IALA.com].

[2] ITU. Recommendation ITU-R M.1371-4: Technical characteristics for an automatic identification system using time-division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile band. http://www.itu.int (dataobrashhenija: 01.03.2012).

[3] NordicSpace. Tracking ships from ISS. http://www.nordicspace.net/PDF/NSA240.pdf (dataobrashhenija: 01.03.2012).

[4] Veb-uzel kompanii ExactEarth: www.exactearth.com.

[5] Veb-uzel kompanii OHB: URL: www.ohb.com.

[6] Veb-uzel kompanii KongsbergSeatex AS: www.kongsbergseatex.com.

[7] Veb-uzel kompanii SpaseQuest: www.spasequest.com.

[8] Veb-uzel kompanii Orbcomm: www.orbcomm.com.

[9] PasteMare project Final Report. https://webgate.ec.europa.eu (dataobrashhenija: 01.03.2012).

[10] Rapid Construction, Launch, and On-Orbit Operation of Two AIS Satellites Dino A. Lorenzini and Daniel E. CaJacob. http://ais.spacequest.com/sites/ais.spacequest.com/files/RS8-Paper.pdf (dataobrashhenija: 01.03.2012).

[11] Turner Brinton. Space Hardware Firm Doubles Down on Ship Tracking Service // Ezhednevnajagazeta«Space News». Aprel 2010. C. 14.

[12] Skauen T., Eriksen A. N.idr. Tracking ship traffic with space-based AIS: Experience gained in first months of operations // Materialykonferencii«Waterside Security Conference (WSS)». 2010.

[13] Ruy G., Schwarzenbarth K., van Schie B., Frappé J.-B., Ries Ph., Moser H. J.Buursink VesselSat: Building two microsatellites in one year // Materialy simpoziuma «Proceedings of the 4S. Small Satellites Systems and Services». Portoroz, 2012.

[14] HuffineCh., DuffeyS.N.T. On-orbit results from the TACSAT-2 ACTD target indicator experiment ais payload // Materialysimpoziuma «The 4S Symposium. Small Satellites Systems and Services». Nordvizhk, 2008.

[15] TACSAT-2 Target Indicator Experiment (TIE) AIS Payload Overview Ch. Huffine: http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2007USCG/Huffine.pdf (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2012).

[16] Danish Maritime Agency: ESA mulighetsstudie for et europeisk 2009.

[17] A self-deploying and self-stabilizing helical antenna for small satellites. J. Block. URL: http://elib.dlr.de/66584/1/IAC-10-C2-2-2.pdf (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2012).

[18] ESPAIS AIS System Study - Final Report. URL: http://www.ohb-system.de/main-company.html (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2012).

[19] Automatic Identification System on-board ResourceSat-2 // Materialykonferencii«National User Meeting SB-AIS ISTRAC». Bangalor. 2010.

[20] Oystein Olsen, Per Christian Berntsen, Karsten Strauch, Nader Alagha Øystein Helleren, Technology reference and proof-of-concept for a space-based automatic identification system for maritime security // Materialykonferencii«Proceedings of the IAA Symposium on Small Satellite Systems and Services (4S)». Rodos. 2008.

[21] Olsen O., Helleren O., Olsen R. A Norwegian Satellite for Space-based Observations of AIS in the High North Bjorn T Narheim. URL: http://www.utias-sfl.net/docs/LivePapersAsOfJan2011/SSC08-III-3.pdf (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2012).

[22] Gudrun Høye, Bjørn Narheim, Bente Jensløkken Meland Torkild EriksenMaritime traffic monitoring using a space-based AIS receiver // Acta Astronautica. №58. Iss. 10. May 2006. P. 537-549.

[23] Indonesia-s Equatorial Orbit Twin Satellites for Space-based Safety Application in the Disaster Mitigation and Relief Effort // Materialy konferencii «Asia Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum». Bangkok. 2010.

[24] Clark J. S., Stocker J., Mitchell G. S., Wyckoff P., Hicks J. E. AIS/GMSK receiver on FPGA platform for satellite application // Materialy konferencii «Digital Wireless Communications VII and Space Communication Technologies». Vai, 2005. C. 403-414.

[25] Jurado Gallardo M.A., Ruy G.Novel demodulator for spaceborne AIS reception with increased robustness against noise // Materialy konferencii «4th International Symposium on Communications, Control and Signal Processing». 2010.

[26] Gallardo M. J., Sorger U. Coherent receiver for AIS satellite detection // Materialy konferencii «4th International Symposium on Communications Control and Signal Processing». Limassol. 2010.

[27] Coulon M., Bonacci D., LeMaitre J., Millerioux J.-P., Tourneret J.-Y., Prevost R. Interference mitigation and error correction method for AIS signals received by satellite // Materialy konferencii «European Signal Procedure». Bukharest. 2012.

[28] ExactEarth AIS from Space // Materialy konferencii «TEXAS III». Vashington. 2009.

[29] CoraluppiS., Grasso R., Grignan P., Carthel C. Fusion of AIS, RADAR and SAR data for maritime surveillance // Materialy konferencii «SPIE Europe Remote Sensing». Florencija. 2007.

[30] ORBCOMM Worldwide AIS Data from Space. URL: http://www.gmsa.gov (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2012).

[31] Space station keeps watch on world-s sea traffic. URL: http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Technology/SEMILOPK2AG_0. html (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2012).

[32] ORBCOMM Worldwide AIS Data from Space. URL: http://www.gmsa.gov/TEXAS/briefs/Worldwide%20AIS%20from%20Space%20ORBCOMM%20-%20Texas%20IV%20-%209-28-10.ppt (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2012).

[33] ORBCOMM prepares for Launch of second AIS SATELLITE VesselSat2 Ships to Launch Pad Following Successful Testing. [Business Wire] URL: http://www.orbcomm.com/ about-us-news-events-press-releases.htm (dataobrashhenija: 01.03.2012).

[34] Elliott Coleshill AIS: Technology Development to Commercialization // Materialy konferencii «NSAW (National Space Awareness Workshop)». Ottava. 2010.

[35] LAPAN Satellite Development and Their Operation Toto MarnantoKadri. URL: http://www.aprsaf.org/data/aprsaf17_data /Day2-csa_1200_T_Marnanto_Kadri.pdf (dataobrashhenija: 01.03.2012).

[36] Bjorn T. Norsworthy, Ross Narheim AIS modeling and a satellite for AIS observations in the high north. 2008.

Аннотация

Для цитирования

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