Limit power properties of pulse antennas feed system on the basis of generalization of the McLean theory for the non-harmonic signals

А. Ю. Одинцов; М. И. Сугак

Limit power properties of pulse antennas feed system on the basis of generalization of the McLean theory for the non-harmonic signals

research article Pages: 35-46

¹ к.т.н., науч. сотрудник, кафедра теоретических основ радиотехники, Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет (ЛЭТИ)
² к.т.н., доцент, кафедра теоретических основ радиотехники, Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет (ЛЭТИ)

Keywords: electrically small antenna non-harmonic signal feeding efficiency fundamental limit generalized quality factor

Abstract

The limit ratios for the generalized quality factor and the feeding efficiency of the antennas excited by a non-harmonic signal are received on the basis of development of the McLean theory. A number of special cases demonstrating correctness of the received ratios is considered. Numerical and experimental results for some popular antennas, confirming theoretical provisions, are given.

How to cite

Одинцов А.Ю., Сугак М.И. Предельные энергетические характеристики системы питания импульсных антенн на основе обобщения теории Маклина для негармонических сигналов // Антенны. 2014. № 7. С. 35–46.

References

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Chu L.J. Physical limitations on omni-directional antennas // J. Appl. Phys. Dec. 1948. V. 19. P. 1163-1175.
Hansen R.C. Fundamental limitations in antennas // Proc. IEEE. Feb. 1981. V. 69. P. 170-182.
Yaghjian A.D., Best S.R.Impedance, bandwidth and Q of antennas // IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 2005. V. 53. № 4. P. 1298-1324.
Hansen R.C. Electrically small, superdirective and superconducting antennas. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley&Sons. 2006.
Volakis J.L., Chen C.C., Fujimoto K. Small antennas miniaturization techniques applications. McGraw Hill. 2010.
Miron D.B. Small antenna design. Elsevier Science & Technology. Imprint: Newnes. 2006.
Slyusar V. 60 let teorii e'lektricheski malykh antenn // E'lektronika: Nauka, Tekhnologiya, Biznes. 2006. № 7.
Mc Lean J.S. A reexamination of the fundamental limits on the radiation Q of electrically small antennas // IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 1996. V. 44. № 5. P. 672-676.
Sievenpiper D.F., Davson D.C., Jacob M.M., Kanar T., Kim S., Long J., Quarfoth R.G.Experimental validation of performance limits and design guidelines for small antennas // IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 2012 V. 60. № 1. P. 8-19.
Chang H.-Ch. The radiation quality factor of vertically polarized spherical antennas above a conducting ground plane // Masters Theses 1896. Feb. 2014. Paper 899. University of Massachusetts - Amherst.
Sten J.C.-E., Hujanen A., Koivisto P.K. Quality factor of an electrically small antenna radiating close to a conducting plane // IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 2001. V. 49. № 5. P. 829-837.
Gustafsson M., Sohl C., Kristensson G. Physical limitations on antennas of arbitrary shape // Proc. R. Soc. A. 2007. V. 463. № 2086. P. 2589-2607.
Voprosy podpoverkhnostnoj radiolokacii. Kollektivnaya monografiya / pod red. A.Yu. Grineva. M.: Radiotekhnika. 2005.
Grinev A.Yu., Temchenko V.S., Bagno D.V. Radary podpoverkhnostnogo zondirovaniya. Monitoring i diagnostika sred i ob''ektov. M.: Radiotekhnika. 2013.
Modelirovanie malogabaritnykh sverkhshirokopolosnykh antenn. Kollektivnaya monografiya / pod red. V.B. Avdeevai A.V. Ashikhmina. Voronezh: VGU. 2005.
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Valderas D., Sancho J.I., Puente D., Ling C., Chen X. Ultrawideband antennas. Design and applications. Imperial College Press. 2011.
Immoreev I.Ya., Telyatnikov L.I. E'ffektivnost' ispol'zovaniya e'nergii zondiruyushchikh impul'sov v sverkhshirokopolosnoj lokacii // Radiotekhnika. 1997. № 9. S. 33-37.
Shlivinski A., Heyman E. Time-domain near-field analysis of short-pulse antennas. Part I: Spherical wave (multipole) expansion // IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 1999. V. 47. № 2. P. 271-280.
Shlivinski A., Heyman E. Time-domain near-field analysis of short-pulse antennas. Part II: Spherical wave (multipole) expansion // IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 1999. V. 47. № 2. P. 280-286.
Kostikov G.A., Odincov A.Yu., Sugak M.I. Fidernyj KPD antenny Vival'di, vozbuzhdaemoj gaussovym impul'som // Antenny. 2011. № 12. S. 52-60.
Kostikov G.A., Odincov A.Yu.,Sugak M.I. Vliyanie provodyashchego e'krana na impul'snoe izluchenie pechatnogo sverkhshirokopolosnogo vibratora // Antenny. 2009. Vyp. 1 (150). S. 44-50.
Antenny v rezhime izlucheniya negarmonicheskikh signalov / pod red. Yu.P. Salomatovai M.I. Sugaka. SPb.: Izd-vo SPbGE'TU «LE'TI». 2012.
Odintsov A.Y., Salomatov Y.P., Sugak M.I., Lemberg K.V.Formulation of the Hansen-Chu-McLean relations for the non-harmonic signals // Internat. Siberian Conf. on Control and Communications (SIBCON). 2013.
Yurov Yu.Ya. Tekhnicheskaya e'lektrodinamika. Konspekt lekcij. Ch. 2. Leningrad: Izd-vo SPbGE'TU «LE'TI». 1975.
Bychkov Yu.A., Zolotnickij V.M., Chernyshev E'.P. Osnovy teorii e'lektricheskikh cepej. Uchebnik dlya vuzov. Izd. 3 e. SPb.: Izd-vo «Lan'». 2004.
Markov G.T., Sazonov D.M. Antenny. Uchebnik dlya vuzov. Izd. 2-e. M.: E'nergiya. 1975.
Drabkin A.L. i dr. Antenno-fidernye ustrojstva. Izd. 2-e, dop. i pererabot. M.: Sov. radio. 1974.
Weiland T. On the numerical solution of Maxwell-s equations and applications in accelerator physics // Particle Accelerators. 1984. V. 15. P. 245-291.
Odincov A.Yu., Sugak M.I. Ocenka maksimal'nogo znacheniya e'nergeticheskogo koe'fficienta napravlennogo dejstviya TEM-rupora, vozbuzhdaemogo gaussovym sverkhkorotkim impul'som // Antenny. 2009. № 11. S. 51-58.
Mallahzadeh A.R., Karshenas F. Modified TEM horn antenna for broadband applications // Progress in Electromagnetics Research. 2009. V. 90. P. 105-119.
Kostikov G.A., Salomatov Yu.P., Sugak M.I. E'nergeticheskie kharakteristiki antenny Vival'di v rezhime izlucheniya negarmonicheskikh signalov // Antenny. 2012. № 2. S. 20-27.
Kostikov G.A., Sugak M.I., Pokrovski A.A., Odintsov A.J.Vivaldi antenna in the ultrashort impulse operating mode // Proc. of 3-rd internat. conf. on Ultrawideband and ultrashort impulse signals. Sevastopol. 19-22 Sept. 2006.
Lalezari F., Gilbert Ch.E., Rogers J.M. Broadband notch antenna // U.S. Patent 4843403. June 27. 1989.
Kostikov G.A. Ploskij shlejf-vibrator v rezhime izlucheniya sverkhkorotkikh impul'sov // Molodye uchenye - promyshlennosti Severo-Zapadnogo regiona. Materialy seminarov politekhnicheskogo simpoziuma. SPb.: Izd-vo Politekhnicheskogo universiteta. 2004. S. 42.

[1] Wheeler H.A. Fundamental limitation of small antennas // Proc. IRE. Dec. 1947. V. 35. P. 1479-1483.

[2] Chu L.J. Physical limitations on omni-directional antennas // J. Appl. Phys. Dec. 1948. V. 19. P. 1163-1175.

[3] Hansen R.C. Fundamental limitations in antennas // Proc. IEEE. Feb. 1981. V. 69. P. 170-182.

[4] Yaghjian A.D., Best S.R.Impedance, bandwidth and Q of antennas // IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 2005. V. 53. № 4. P. 1298-1324.

[5] Hansen R.C. Electrically small, superdirective and superconducting antennas. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley&Sons. 2006.

[6] Volakis J.L., Chen C.C., Fujimoto K. Small antennas miniaturization techniques applications. McGraw Hill. 2010.

[7] Miron D.B. Small antenna design. Elsevier Science & Technology. Imprint: Newnes. 2006.

[8] Slyusar V. 60 let teorii e'lektricheski malykh antenn // E'lektronika: Nauka, Tekhnologiya, Biznes. 2006. № 7.

[9] Mc Lean J.S. A reexamination of the fundamental limits on the radiation Q of electrically small antennas // IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 1996. V. 44. № 5. P. 672-676.

[10] Sievenpiper D.F., Davson D.C., Jacob M.M., Kanar T., Kim S., Long J., Quarfoth R.G.Experimental validation of performance limits and design guidelines for small antennas // IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 2012 V. 60. № 1. P. 8-19.

[11] Chang H.-Ch. The radiation quality factor of vertically polarized spherical antennas above a conducting ground plane // Masters Theses 1896. Feb. 2014. Paper 899. University of Massachusetts - Amherst.

[12] Sten J.C.-E., Hujanen A., Koivisto P.K. Quality factor of an electrically small antenna radiating close to a conducting plane // IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 2001. V. 49. № 5. P. 829-837.

[13] Gustafsson M., Sohl C., Kristensson G. Physical limitations on antennas of arbitrary shape // Proc. R. Soc. A. 2007. V. 463. № 2086. P. 2589-2607.

[14] Voprosy podpoverkhnostnoj radiolokacii. Kollektivnaya monografiya / pod red. A.Yu. Grineva. M.: Radiotekhnika. 2005.

[15] Grinev A.Yu., Temchenko V.S., Bagno D.V. Radary podpoverkhnostnogo zondirovaniya. Monitoring i diagnostika sred i ob''ektov. M.: Radiotekhnika. 2013.

[16] Modelirovanie malogabaritnykh sverkhshirokopolosnykh antenn. Kollektivnaya monografiya / pod red. V.B. Avdeevai A.V. Ashikhmina. Voronezh: VGU. 2005.

[17] UWB: theory and applications / edited by I. Oppermann, M. Hamalainen and J. Iinatti. 2004. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

[18] Valderas D., Sancho J.I., Puente D., Ling C., Chen X. Ultrawideband antennas. Design and applications. Imperial College Press. 2011.

[19] Immoreev I.Ya., Telyatnikov L.I. E'ffektivnost' ispol'zovaniya e'nergii zondiruyushchikh impul'sov v sverkhshirokopolosnoj lokacii // Radiotekhnika. 1997. № 9. S. 33-37.

[20] Shlivinski A., Heyman E. Time-domain near-field analysis of short-pulse antennas. Part I: Spherical wave (multipole) expansion // IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 1999. V. 47. № 2. P. 271-280.

[21] Shlivinski A., Heyman E. Time-domain near-field analysis of short-pulse antennas. Part II: Spherical wave (multipole) expansion // IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 1999. V. 47. № 2. P. 280-286.

[22] Kostikov G.A., Odincov A.Yu., Sugak M.I. Fidernyj KPD antenny Vival'di, vozbuzhdaemoj gaussovym impul'som // Antenny. 2011. № 12. S. 52-60.

[23] Kostikov G.A., Odincov A.Yu.,Sugak M.I. Vliyanie provodyashchego e'krana na impul'snoe izluchenie pechatnogo sverkhshirokopolosnogo vibratora // Antenny. 2009. Vyp. 1 (150). S. 44-50.

[24] Antenny v rezhime izlucheniya negarmonicheskikh signalov / pod red. Yu.P. Salomatovai M.I. Sugaka. SPb.: Izd-vo SPbGE'TU «LE'TI». 2012.

[25] Odintsov A.Y., Salomatov Y.P., Sugak M.I., Lemberg K.V.Formulation of the Hansen-Chu-McLean relations for the non-harmonic signals // Internat. Siberian Conf. on Control and Communications (SIBCON). 2013.

[26] Yurov Yu.Ya. Tekhnicheskaya e'lektrodinamika. Konspekt lekcij. Ch. 2. Leningrad: Izd-vo SPbGE'TU «LE'TI». 1975.

[27] Bychkov Yu.A., Zolotnickij V.M., Chernyshev E'.P. Osnovy teorii e'lektricheskikh cepej. Uchebnik dlya vuzov. Izd. 3 e. SPb.: Izd-vo «Lan'». 2004.

[28] Markov G.T., Sazonov D.M. Antenny. Uchebnik dlya vuzov. Izd. 2-e. M.: E'nergiya. 1975.

[29] Drabkin A.L. i dr. Antenno-fidernye ustrojstva. Izd. 2-e, dop. i pererabot. M.: Sov. radio. 1974.

[30] Weiland T. On the numerical solution of Maxwell-s equations and applications in accelerator physics // Particle Accelerators. 1984. V. 15. P. 245-291.

[31] Odincov A.Yu., Sugak M.I. Ocenka maksimal'nogo znacheniya e'nergeticheskogo koe'fficienta napravlennogo dejstviya TEM-rupora, vozbuzhdaemogo gaussovym sverkhkorotkim impul'som // Antenny. 2009. № 11. S. 51-58.

[32] Mallahzadeh A.R., Karshenas F. Modified TEM horn antenna for broadband applications // Progress in Electromagnetics Research. 2009. V. 90. P. 105-119.

[33] Kostikov G.A., Salomatov Yu.P., Sugak M.I. E'nergeticheskie kharakteristiki antenny Vival'di v rezhime izlucheniya negarmonicheskikh signalov // Antenny. 2012. № 2. S. 20-27.

[34] Kostikov G.A., Sugak M.I., Pokrovski A.A., Odintsov A.J.Vivaldi antenna in the ultrashort impulse operating mode // Proc. of 3-rd internat. conf. on Ultrawideband and ultrashort impulse signals. Sevastopol. 19-22 Sept. 2006.

[35] Lalezari F., Gilbert Ch.E., Rogers J.M. Broadband notch antenna // U.S. Patent 4843403. June 27. 1989.

[36] Kostikov G.A. Ploskij shlejf-vibrator v rezhime izlucheniya sverkhkorotkikh impul'sov // Molodye uchenye - promyshlennosti Severo-Zapadnogo regiona. Materialy seminarov politekhnicheskogo simpoziuma. SPb.: Izd-vo Politekhnicheskogo universiteta. 2004. S. 42.

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