CHANGES OF MICROBIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF MUCOUS MEMBRANES OF THE TOP RESPIRATORY WAYS SURVEYED IN CONDITIONS «DRY» IMMERSION

Modelled influence of weightlessness has stressful character for the persons who are being condi-tions ″dry″ immersion and is accompanied by decrease immune reactance of an organism; easing of a barrier of the colonization generated not pathogenic commensally microflora, practically in all biotopes; distribution of pathogenic microflora, including for limits of traditional sites of dwelling.

The purpose of the present research is studying change of a microbic landscape of mucous membranes of cavities of a nose and drinks surveyed in conditions «dry» immersion.

Are carried out researches of a condition microbiocenosis mucous membranes of cavities of a nose and drinks at 16 person, was in conditions 7-daily «dry» immersion. The fence of tests was made on 1 е day and for 7 day immersion by means of standard sterile tampons. Were considered the general microbic microbial capacity, quantity gram-positive cocci, gram-negative cocci, gram-negative sticks, gram-positive sticks and yeats. The specific structure in each group was defined by means of sets the test-systems.

Practically at all surveyed changes of a microbic landscape investigated biotopes a various sort have been fixed: increase of quantity gram-positive cocci, gram-negative cocci, gram-negative sticks, yeats, ? that testifies to presence of a risk factor of inflammatory diseases. The basic share in the general microbic microbial capacity bring gram-positive cocci.

Obtained data correlate with earlier received in conditions 7-daily «dry» immersion and confirm necessity of correction disbiotic changes of a microbic landscape of covering tissues.