Comparative analysis of the low-noise microwave oscillators

D.P. Tsarapkin; E.P. Stroganova; V.N. Kochemasov

Comparative analysis of the low-noise microwave oscillators

D.P. Tsarapkin¹, E.P. Stroganova², V.N. Kochemasov³

research article Pages: 23-29

¹ Dr. Sc. (Eng.), Professor, «National Research University «MPEI» (Moscow)
² Dr. Sc. (Eng.), Professor, Associate Professor, Moscow Technical University of Communication and Informatic
³ Ph. D. (Eng.), Head of Laboratory, Moscow Technical University of Communication and Informatic

Keywords: microwave oscillators frequency stabilization sapphire resonator fiber-optic delay line

Abstract

The basic approaches to the construction of uncooled semiconductor microwave oscillators with low phase noise. Analyzed the principles of oscillators, stable high-Q resonator leucosapphire excited to vibrations such as \"whispering gallery\", and oscillators made using a fiber optic delay lines. A comparison of the characteristics of the classes discussed oscillators.

How to cite

Царапкин Д.П., Строганова Е.П., Кочемасов В.Н. Сравнительный анализ малошумящих СВЧ-автогенераторов // Электромагнитные волны и электронные системы. 2017. № 1. С. 23–29.

References

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Giordano V., Barhaila R., Cros D., Duchiron G. High-Q SiO2 whispering gallery mode resonator // Proc. EFTF- IEEE IFCS Symp. 13−16 April 1999. Besancon (France). P. 593−596.
Lison D. Prostaja model spektra shuma generatora s obratnojj svjazju // TIIEHR. 1966. T. 54. № 2. S. 251−253.
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Galani Z., Bianchini M.J., Waterman R.C., et al. Analysis and design of a single-resonator GaAs FET oscillator with noise degeneration // IEEE Trans. 1984. V. MTT-32. № 12. P. 1556−1565.
Jiles A.J., Jones S.K., Blair D.G., Buckingham M.J. A high stability microwave oscillator based on a sapphire loaded superconducting cavity // Proc. 43rd Annual Freq. Contr. Symp. U.S.A. 1989. P. 89−93.
Tsarapkin D.P. Low phase noise sapphire disk dielectric resonator oscillator with combined stabilization // Proc. Int. IEEE Freq. Contr. Symp. 1−3 June 1994. Boston. P. 451−458.
Ivanov E.N., Tobar M.E., Woode R.A. Advanced phase noise suppression technique for next generation of ultra low-noise microwave oscillators // Proc. Int. IEEE Freq. Contr. Symp. 31 May - 2 June 1995. San Francisco (USA). P. 314−320.
Hartnett J.H., Tobar M.E., Ivanov E.N. Novel interferometric discriminators for low noise microwave applications // IEEE Trans. 2001. V. UFFC-48. № 3. P. 743−749.
Ivanov E.N., Tobar M.E. Low Phase-Noise Sapphire Crystal Microwave Oscillators: Current Status // IEEE Trans. 2009. V. UFFC-56. № 2. P. 263−269.
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[1] www.istokmw.ru 20.08.2016.

[2] Dobromyslov V.S., Vzjatyshev V.F. Diehlektricheskie rezonatory s volnami shepchushhejj galerei // Trudy MEHI. 1973. № 16. S. 78−84.

[3] Vzjatyshev V.F., Dobromyslov V.S., Masalov V.L. i dr. Ob odnojj vozmozhnosti realizacii sverkhdobrotnykh rezonatorov // Trudy MEHI. 1978. № 360. S. 51−57.

[4] Ivanov E.N., Mukhtarov I.N., Carapkin D.P. Vysokodobrotnye diskovye diehlektricheskie rezonatory // Radiotekhnika i ehlektronika. 1983. T. 28. № 8. S. 1658−1659.

[5] Braginskijj V.B., Panov V.I., Timashov A.V. Anomalno malaja dissipacija ehlektromagnitnykh voln v ionnom kristalle // DAN SSSR. 1982. T. 267. № 1. S. 74−75.

[6] Bunkov S.N., Vtorushin B.A., Egorov V.N., Konstantinov V.I., Masalov V.L., Smirnov P.V. Okhlazhdaemye diehlektricheskie rezonatory dlja stabilizacii chastoty // Radiotekhnika i ehlektronika. 1987. T. 32. № 5. S. 1071−1081.

[7] Mann A.G., Luiten A.N., Blair D.G. Ultra high Q‑factor cryogenic sapphire resonator // Electron. Lett. 1993. V. 29. P. 879−881.

[8] Ivanov E.N., Kalinichev V.I., Blair D.G. Sapphire loaded microwave resonators with enhanced quality factor // Proc. Int. IEEE Freq. Control Symp. 1994. U.S.A. P. 500−505.

[9] Taber R.C., Flory C.A. Microwave oscillators incorporating cryogenic sapphire dielectric resonators // IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelect., Freq. Cont. 1995. V. 42. № 1. P. 111−119.

[10] Giordano V., Barhaila R., Cros D., Duchiron G. High-Q SiO2 whispering gallery mode resonator // Proc. EFTF- IEEE IFCS Symp. 13−16 April 1999. Besancon (France). P. 593−596.

[11] Lison D. Prostaja model spektra shuma generatora s obratnojj svjazju // TIIEHR. 1966. T. 54. № 2. S. 251−253.

[12] Howe D.A., Hati A. Low-noise X‑band Oscillator and Amplifier Technologies: Comparison and Status // Proc. IEEE IFCS Symp. 2004. P. 481−487.

[13] Carapkin D.P., Ivanov E.N. A.s. SSSR 995675. Prioritet ot 06.03.81 g. Generator sverkhvysokikh chastot.

[14] Carapkin D.P., Abramov S.L., Pilipec JU.S. Tverdotelnyjj zadajushhijj generator SVCH s minimalnymi fazovymi shumami // Voprosy specialnojj radioehlektroniki. Ser. Obshhie voprosy radioehlektroniki. 1984. № 12. S. 43−57.

[15] Dick G.J. Introduction to Sapphire Microwave Frequency Sources // IEEE Freq. Contr. Symp. Tutorials. Ch. 1b. June 2001. 27 p.

[16] Hartnett State-of-the-art cryocooled sapphire oscillators // Proc. IEEE IFCS Symp. 21−24 May 2012. Baltimore (USA). P. 636−637.

[17] Takamizawa A. et al. Atomic fountain clock with very high frequency stability employing a pulse-tube cryocooled sapphire oscillator // IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelect., Freq. Cont. 2014. V. 61. № 9. P. 1463−1469.

[18] Carapkin D.P. Primenenija diehlektricheskikh rezonatorov s volnami tipa «shepchushhejj galerei» dlja stabilizacii chastoty avtogeneratorov sverkhvysokikh chastot // Radiotekhnika. 2002. № 2. S. 28−35.

[19] Carapkin D.P., Komarov V.S. Stabilnyjj avtogenerator SVCH s kombinirovannojj sistemojj stabilizacii // Trudy MEHI. № 151. Teorija kolebanijj i radioperedajushhie ustrojjstva. M.: MEHI. 1973. S. 82−86.

[20] KHrjunov A.V. Avtogenerator na LBV s avtopodstrojjkojj na chastotu rezonatora v cepi obratnojj svjazi // Trudy MEHI. № 151. Teorija kolebanijj i radioperedajushhie ustrojjstva. M.: MEHI. 1973. S. 76−81.

[21] Gvozdev B.I., Eshtokin V.N., Zyrin S.S., Pelevin A.I. CHastotnye shumy tverdotelnykh generatorov v rezhimakh kombinirovannojj parametricheskojj i ehlektricheskojj stabilizacii chastoty // EHlektronnaja tekhnika. Ser.1. EHlektronika SVCH. 1980. № 4. S. 24−28.

[22] Galani Z., Bianchini M.J., Waterman R.C., Jr., DiBiase R., Laton R.W., Cole J.B. Analysis and design of a single-resonator GaAs FET oscillator with noise degeneration // IEEE Trans. 1984. V. MTT-32. № 12. P. 1556−1565.

[23] Zyrin S.S., Kotov A.S. Vysokostabilnyjj sverkhmaloshumjashhijj tranzistornyjj SVCH-generator // EHlektronnaja tekhnika. Ser. 1. EHlektronika SVCH. 1991. № 7(441). S. 26−30.

[24] Galani Z., Bianchini M.J., Waterman R.C., et al. Analysis and design of a single-resonator GaAs FET oscillator with noise degeneration // IEEE Trans. 1984. V. MTT-32. № 12. P. 1556−1565.

[25] Jiles A.J., Jones S.K., Blair D.G., Buckingham M.J. A high stability microwave oscillator based on a sapphire loaded superconducting cavity // Proc. 43rd Annual Freq. Contr. Symp. U.S.A. 1989. P. 89−93.

[26] Tsarapkin D.P. Low phase noise sapphire disk dielectric resonator oscillator with combined stabilization // Proc. Int. IEEE Freq. Contr. Symp. 1−3 June 1994. Boston. P. 451−458.

[27] Ivanov E.N., Tobar M.E., Woode R.A. Advanced phase noise suppression technique for next generation of ultra low-noise microwave oscillators // Proc. Int. IEEE Freq. Contr. Symp. 31 May - 2 June 1995. San Francisco (USA). P. 314−320.

[28] Hartnett J.H., Tobar M.E., Ivanov E.N. Novel interferometric discriminators for low noise microwave applications // IEEE Trans. 2001. V. UFFC-48. № 3. P. 743−749.

[29] Ivanov E.N., Tobar M.E. Low Phase-Noise Sapphire Crystal Microwave Oscillators: Current Status // IEEE Trans. 2009. V. UFFC-56. № 2. P. 263−269.

[30] Tsarapkin D.P., Shtin N.A. Whispering Gallery Traveling Interferometer for Low Phase Noise Applications // Proc. IEEE IFCS Symp. 2004. P. 762−765.

[31] Ivanov E.N. Microwave Sources of Pure Phase and Amplitude Modulated Signals // Proc. IEEE IFCS Symp. 21−24 May 2012. Baltimore (USA). P. 13−15.

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