Determining the relative permittivity of the medium and the targets depth with the holographic radar

И.А. Васильев; А.В. Журавлев; С.И. Ивашов; В.В. Разевиг; М.А. Чиж

Determining the relative permittivity of the medium and the targets depth with the holographic radar

И.А. Васильев¹, А.В. Журавлев², С.И. Ивашов³, В.В. Разевиг⁴, М.А. Чиж⁵

research article Pages: 70-77

¹ к.т.н., вед. науч. сотрудник, МГТУ им Н.Э. Баумана
² к.ф.-м.н., ст. науч. сотрудник, МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана
³ к.т.н., начальник лаборатории, МГТУ им Н.Э. Баумана
⁴ ст. науч. сотрудник, МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана
⁵ стажер-исследователь, студент, МГТУ им. Н. Э. Баумана

Keywords: holographic subsurface radar relative permittivity measurement relative dielectric constant measurement reflection coefficient

Abstract

The method of measuring the relative permittivity of a medium using a holographic radar is considered. The theoretical justification of the proposed method is performed, it introduces a one-dimensional model of the antenna feed, connecting the amplitude of the received signal with the reflection coefficient of the studied surface. Experimental verification of the proposed method was carried out by means of the antenna unit of the holographic radar RASCAN-4. The results of measuring the relative permittivity for a variety of construction materials are presented in the article. To test the accuracy of the proposed method, measurements of the depth of the copper plates location under layers of plasterboards involving the measured permittivity-s values were carried out. The proposed methodology will significantly improve the accuracy of determining targets sizes and depths of laying when sounding building structures with a holographic radar.

How to cite

Васильев И.А., Журавлев А.В., Ивашов С.И., Разевиг В.В., Чиж М.А. Определение диэлектрической проницаемости среды и глубины расположения цели с помощью радиоголографического локатора // Электромагнитные волны и электронные системы. 2015. № 5. С. 70–77.

References

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Lunt I.A., Hubbard S.S., Rubin Y. Soil moisture content estimation using ground- penetrating radar reflection data // Journal of Hydrology. 2005. V. 307. № 1-4. R. 254-269.
Mishhenko S.V., Malkov N.A. Proektirovanie radiovolnovykh (SVCH) priborov nerazrushajushhego kontrolja. Tambov: Izd-vo Tambovskogo gos. tekhn. un-ta. 2003. 128 s.
Lambot S., Weihermuller L., Huisman J.A., Vereecken H., Vanclooster M., Slob E.C. Analysis of air-launched ground-penetrating radar techniques to measure the soil surface water content // Water Resources Research. 2006. V. 42. W11403, doi:10.1029/2006WR005097.
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[1] Vasilev I.A., ZHuravlev A.V., Ivashov S.I., Razevig V.V., CHizh M.A. Teoreticheskie i ehksperimentalnye issledovanija difrakcii ehlektromagnitnojj volny na provodjashhem krugovom cilindre radiogolograficheskim lokatorom RASCAN // EHlektromagnitnye volny i ehlektronnye sistemy. 2014. T. 19. № 3. S. 42-48.

[2] Stoffregen H., Yaramanci U., Zenker T., Wessolek G. Accuracy of soil water content measurements using ground penetrating radar: comparison of ground penetrating radar and lysimeter data. Journal of Hydrology. 2002. V. 267. P. 201-206.

[3] Lunt I.A., Hubbard S.S., Rubin Y. Soil moisture content estimation using ground- penetrating radar reflection data // Journal of Hydrology. 2005. V. 307. № 1-4. R. 254-269.

[4] Mishhenko S.V., Malkov N.A. Proektirovanie radiovolnovykh (SVCH) priborov nerazrushajushhego kontrolja. Tambov: Izd-vo Tambovskogo gos. tekhn. un-ta. 2003. 128 s.

[5] Lambot S., Weihermuller L., Huisman J.A., Vereecken H., Vanclooster M., Slob E.C. Analysis of air-launched ground-penetrating radar techniques to measure the soil surface water content // Water Resources Research. 2006. V. 42. W11403, doi:10.1029/2006WR005097.

[6] Redman J.D., Davis J.L., Galagedara L.W., Parkin G.W. Field studies of GPR air launched surface reflectivity measurements of soil water content / In: L. Steven Koppenjan and Hua (Editor) // Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar. Santa Barbara. California, USA, 2002. R. SPIE 4758:156-161.

[7] Serbin G., Or D. Near-surface water content measurements using horn antenna radar: methodology and overview // Vadose Zone Journal. 2003. V. 2. R. 500-510.

[8] Dunaevskijj G.E., Emeljanov E.V., Susljaev V.I., Kuleshov G.E. Izmerenie vlazhnosti listovykh materialov kombinaciejj radiofizicheskogo i sukho-vesovogo metodov // EHlektronnyjj nauchnyjj zhurnal «Issledovano v Rossii». 2010. S. 72-81. http://zhurnal.ape.relarn.ru/articles/2010/006.pdf

[9] Susljaev V. I. , ZHuravlev V. A. , Korovin E. JU. , Zemljanukhin JU. P. Rupornyjj metod izmerenija ehlektromagnitnogo otklika ot ploskikh obrazcov v diapazone chastot 26-37,5 GGc s uluchshennymi metrologicheskimi kharakteristikami // Dokl. TUSURa. 2011. № 2 (24). CH. 1. S. 227-231.

[10] Dmitriev D.A., Fedorov N.P., Fedjunin P.A., Rusin V.A. Poverkhnostnye volny i mikrovolnovye ustrojjstva kontrolja ehlektrofizicheskikh parametrov magnitodiehlektricheskikh pokrytijj na metalle: Monografija / Pod red. N.P. Fedorova. M.: Mashinostroenie-1. 2004. 196 s.

[11] Batrakov K.G., Lobko A.S. Kvaziopticheskijj metod izmerenija diehlektricheskojj pronicaemosti v millimetrovom diapazone chastot. S. 226-231. http://inp.bsu.by/pubs2001/lobko2001.pdf.

[12] SHestopalov V.I., JAcuk K.I. Metody izmerenija diehlektricheskikh pronicaemostejj veshhestva na sverkhvysokikh chastotakh // UFN. 1961. T. LXXIV. Vyp. 4. S. 721-755

[13] Golubeva N.S., Mitrokhin V.N. Osnovy radioehlektroniki sverkhvysokikh chastot. M.: Izd-vo MGTU im N.EH. Baumana. 2006. 486 s.

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