Features of human posture maintenance under a virtual reality simulation

Е.В. Плотников; А.В. Шпаков; Т.В. Сухоставцева; Ю.И. Герасимова; А.В. Мостовой; А.А. Артамонов

doi:10.18127/j15604136-202005-02

Features of human posture maintenance under a virtual reality simulation

Е.В. Плотников¹, А.В. Шпаков², Т.В. Сухоставцева³, Ю.И. Герасимова⁴, А.В. Мостовой⁵, А.А. Артамонов⁶

research article UDC 612.766.1 Pages: 18-24 doi.org/10.18127/j15604136-202005-02

¹ к.х.н., доцент, Исследовательская Школа химических и биомедицинских технологий, Томский политехнический университет
² к.б.н., зав. отделом экспериментальной физиологии, Научно-исследовательский центр космической медицины, ФГБУ ГНЦ «Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России (Москва)
³ мл. науч. сотрудник, отдел экспериментальной физиологии, Научно-исследовательский центр космической медицины, ФГБУ ГНЦ «Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России (Москва)
⁴ студент, факультет клинической психологии, Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова
⁵ науч. сотрудник, Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет
⁶ Ph.D. в области космической физики и космической медицины, вед. инженер, Научно-исследовательский центр космической медицины ФГБУ ГНЦ «Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России (Москва)

Keywords: Virtual reality stabilometry rotating environment simulative disorders cognitive maps of space vection illusion posture maintenance

Abstract

Due to the development of virtual reality methods, it became necessary to study the individual characteristics of human posture maintenance when a person is immersed in a simulated virtual reality. An attempt was made to develop a system for a comprehensive assessment of the functional state of the human musculoskeletal system in relation to posture maintenance in conditions of modeling various extreme external influences using virtual reality.

The purpose – is to study the characteristics of human posture maintenance in different age groups against the background. To evaluate the strategy of forming cognitive maps of space and the intensity of the vection illusion using stabilometric methods with a virtual reality system. In the basis of the results, to propose recommendations for conducting stabilometric studies under a simulated virtual reality.

Human posture maintenance in different age groups in a simulated virtual reality decreased on the 8-20 seconds of the study. The risk of negative perceptions and postural imbalance in standing position increased under a virtual reality simulation. A twofold decrease in the average value of Romberg ratio coefficient was revealed for both men and women between 13-60 years (relative to the average value obtained before 2010). It was found that more than half of the subjects without visual impairment had less than 100% of Romberg ratio coefficient.

Before the conducting researches with a virtual reality system, it is necessary to carry out: ophthalmic vision assessment, stabilometric measurement of the Romberg ratio coefficient, to group the subjects taking into account the Romberg ratio coefficient (group with the coefficient <100% or >100%). During the studies with simulated virtual reality in standing position, it is necessary to consider the possibility of the occurrence of effects associated with postural and orthostatic intolerance and vection.

How to cite

Плотников Е.В., Шпаков А.В., Сухоставцева Т.В., Герасимова Ю.И., Мостовой А.В., Артамонов А.А. Особенности позной устойчивости человека при моделировании условий виртуальной реальности // Биомедицинская радиоэлектроника. 2020. № 5. С. 18–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18127/j15604136-202005-02

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[1] Gribanov A.V., SHerstennikova A.K. Fiziologicheskie mekhanizmy regulyacii postural'nogo balansa cheloveka (obzor). Vestnik severnogo (arkticheskogo) federal'nogo universiteta. Ser. Mediko-biologicheskie nauki. 2013. № 4. S. 20–29 (In Russian).

[2] Nashner L.M. Analysis of Stance Posture in Humans. Motor Coordination. Towe A.L., Luschei E.S. (eds). Springer. Boston. MA. 1981. P. 527–565.

[3] Tolmachev I., Brazovsky K., Schadenko S., Korzhenkova E. Sensory dissociation in vestibular function assessment. IV Russian Forum for Young Scientists with International Participation “Space Engineering”. MATEC Web of Conferences. 2016. V. 48.

[4] Ryabina K.E., Isaev A.P. Biomekhanika podderzhaniya vertikal'noj pozy (obzor modelej podderzhaniya ravnovesiya). Vestnik YUUrGU. Ser. Obrazovanie, zdravoohranenie, fizicheskaya kul'tura. 2015. T. 15. № 4. S. 93–98 (In Russian).

[5] Sayenko D.G., Artamonov A.A., Kozlovskaya I.B. Characteristics of postural corrective responses before and after long-term spaceflights. Human Physiology. 2011. V. 37. № 5. P. 594–601.

[6] Stewart A., Marfell-Jones M., Olds T., de Ridder H. International standards for anthropometric assessment. International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry. 2011. Lower Hutt; New Zealand.

[7] Menshikova G.Y., Natura E.S. The impact of body orientation on the cognitive map acquisition. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 2018. V. 131. P. S89–S90.

[8] Menshikova G., Natura E. The effect of body orientation on the acquisition of cognitive mapping. Perception. 2019. V. 48. № S1. P. 140.

[9] Men'shikova G.Ya., Kovalev A.I. Vekciya v virtual'nyh sredah: psihologicheskie i psihofiziologicheskie mekhanizmy formirovaniya. Nacional'nyj psihologicheskij zhurnal. 2015. № 4 (20). S. 91–104 (In Russian).

[10] Men'shikova G.YA., Kovalev A.I. Rol' nistagmennyh dvizhenij glaz v formirovanii illyuzii dvizheniya sobstvennogo tela. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser. 14. Psihologiya. 2018. № 4. S. 135–148 (In Russian).

[11] Kovalyov A.I., Klimova O.A. Diagnostika vestibulyarnoj disfunkcii s pomoshch'yu tekhnologii virtual'noj real'nosti i registracii dvizhenij glaz. Psihicheskoe zdorov'e i obrazovanie. 2018. № 1. S. 158–159 (In Russian).

[12] Dobie T., McBride D., Dobie T. Jr., May J. The effects of age and sex on susceptibility to motion sickness. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 2001. № 72(1). P. 13–20.

[13] Stanney K.M., Hale K.S., Nahmens I., Kennedy R.S. What to expect from immersive virtual environment exposure: influences of gender, body mass index, and past experience. Hum. Factors. 2003. № 45(3). P. 504–520.

[14] Skvorcov D.V. Stabilometicheskoe issledovanie. M.: Maska. 2010. 176 s. (In Russian).

[15] Villard S.J., Flanagan M.B., Albanese G.M., Stoffregen T.A. Postural instability and motion sickness in a virtual moving room. Hum. Factors. 2008. № 50(2). P. 332–345.

[16] Orlov D.O., Suhostavceva T.V., Shpakov A.V., Puchkova A.A., Stavrovskaya D.M., Sedelkova V.A., Artamonov A.A. Vliyanie antiortostaticheskoj gipokinezii na parametry vertikal'noj pozy: ortostaticheskie i stabilometricheskie issledovaniya. Byulleten' eksperimental'noj biologii i mediciny. 2020. T. 169. № 1. S. 13–16 (In Russian).

Abstract

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