On the prospect of the millimeter-wave radar for vital signs monitoring usage

S.S. Churkin; V.А. Kanakov; S.V. Kopylova; A.A. Mironov; L.N. Anishchenko; D.A. Balakin

On the prospect of the millimeter-wave radar for vital signs monitoring usage

S.S. Churkin¹, V.А. Kanakov², S.V. Kopylova³, A.A. Mironov⁴, L.N. Anishchenko⁵, D.A. Balakin⁶

research article Pages: 64-72

¹ Post-graduate Student, Department of Radiophysics, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod
² Dr.Sc. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor, Head of Department of Radiophysics, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod
³ Ph.D. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Physiology, Institute of Biology and Biomedicine, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod
⁴ Ph.D. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Department of Neurotechnology, Institute of Biology and Biomedicine, Nizhny Novgorod State University (NNSU); Senior Research Scientist, Experimental Modeling Department of Central Research Laboratory, Nizhny Novgorod State Medicine Academy
⁵ Ph.D. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Senior Research Scientist, Research Section of Scientific and Educational Complex «Basic Sciences», Bauman Moscow State Technical University
⁶ Post-graduate Student, Engineer, Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics; Engineer, Department of Fundamentals of Radio Engineering, National Research University «MPEI»

Keywords: bioradiolocation millimeter-wave radar heartbeat rate vital signs monitoring

Abstract

In the paper development and lab tests results of the millimeter-wave radar for vital signs monitoring are presented. Methods for heart rate obtaining and human-s functional status estimating opportunities are discussed. This high frequency device susceptibility level was calculated by the series of experiments on measuring small lab animal-s (rat and rabbit) belly motions. The bio radar-s data was verified by the commercial portable ECG device when monitoring human, sitting in an armchair.

How to cite

Чуркин С.С., Канаков В.А., Копылова С.В., Миронов А.А., Анищенко Л.Н., Балакин Д.А. Перспективы использования биорадаров миллиметрового диапазона // Биомедицинская радиоэлектроника. 2016. № 7. С. 64–72.

References

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Tataraidze A., Anishchenko L., Alekhin M., Korostovtseva L., Sviryaev Y. Estimation of respiratory rhythm during night sleep using a bio-radar // Proc. of SPIE Symposium on Defense and Security. Radar Sensor Technology XVIII Conference. 2014. V. 9077. R. 90770Z-1-6.
Kao T.-Y. J., Chen A. Y.-K., Shen T.-M., Yan Y., Lin J. A Flip-Chip-Packaged and Fully Integrated 60 GHz CMOS Micro-Radar Sensor for Heartbeat and Mechanical Vibration Detections // IEEE RFIC Symposium Digest of Papers. 2012.
SanPin 2.2.4/2.1.8.055-96, EHlektromagnitnye izluchenija radiochastotnogo diapazona // [EHlektronnyjj resurs] URL: https://normativ.kontur.ru/document-moduleId=1&documentId=8141.
FCC-13-39A1, FCC Review of RF Exposure Policies // [EHlektronnyjj resurs] URL: https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-review-rf-exposure-policies/.
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Vzyatyshev V.F., Churkin S.S. The 3-mm wavelength phase-meter system based on dielectric elements - base // IEEE 24th international Crimean conference: microwave & telecommunication technology (CriMiCo). IEEE Conference publications. Sevastopol. 2014. R. 627-628. DOI: 10.1109/CRMICO.2014.6959559.
Patent № 2569936 (RF). MPK G01S13/02, H01P1/02. Prijomoperedajushhee ustrojjstvo dlja fazometricheskikh sistem millimetrovogo diapazona dlin voln // V.A. Kanakov, V.F. Vzjatyshev, JU.I. Orekhov, A.G. Pankratov, A.V. Rodionov, A.G. JUdin, A.V. Kondratev, S.S. CHurkin.
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Sanitarnye pravila po ustrojjstvu, oborudovaniju i soderzhaniju ehksperimentalno-biologicheskikh klinik (vivariev) №1045-73 // [EHlektronnyjj resurs] URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200034686
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Danilova N.N., Astafev S.V. Izmenenie variabelnosti serdechnogo ritma pri informacionnojj nagruzke // ZHurnal vysshejj nervnojj dejatelnosti. 1999. T. 49. Vyp. 1. S. 28-38.
Fond sodejjstvija razvitiju malykh form predprijatijj v nauchno-tekhnicheskojj sfere. [EHlektronnyjj resurs] URL: http://www.fasie.ru.

Full text, PDF 350 ₽

[1] Bugaev A.S., Vasil-ev I.A., Ivashov S.I., Chapurskii V.V. Radar methods of detection of human breathing and heartbeat // Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics. 2006. V. 51. № 10. R. 1154-1168.

[2] Tataraidze A., Anishchenko L., Alekhin M., Korostovtseva L., Sviryaev Y. Estimation of respiratory rhythm during night sleep using a bio-radar // Proc. of SPIE Symposium on Defense and Security. Radar Sensor Technology XVIII Conference. 2014. V. 9077. R. 90770Z-1-6.

[3] Kao T.-Y. J., Chen A. Y.-K., Shen T.-M., Yan Y., Lin J. A Flip-Chip-Packaged and Fully Integrated 60 GHz CMOS Micro-Radar Sensor for Heartbeat and Mechanical Vibration Detections // IEEE RFIC Symposium Digest of Papers. 2012.

[4] SanPin 2.2.4/2.1.8.055-96, EHlektromagnitnye izluchenija radiochastotnogo diapazona // [EHlektronnyjj resurs] URL: https://normativ.kontur.ru/document-moduleId=1&documentId=8141.

[5] FCC-13-39A1, FCC Review of RF Exposure Policies // [EHlektronnyjj resurs] URL: https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-review-rf-exposure-policies/.

[6] Council recommendations on the limitation of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz) // [EHlektronnyjj resurs] URL: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/electrical/files/lv/rec519_en.pdf.

[7] Vzyatyshev V.F., Churkin S.S. The 3-mm wavelength phase-meter system based on dielectric elements - base // IEEE 24th international Crimean conference: microwave & telecommunication technology (CriMiCo). IEEE Conference publications. Sevastopol. 2014. R. 627-628. DOI: 10.1109/CRMICO.2014.6959559.

[8] Patent № 2569936 (RF). MPK G01S13/02, H01P1/02. Prijomoperedajushhee ustrojjstvo dlja fazometricheskikh sistem millimetrovogo diapazona dlin voln // V.A. Kanakov, V.F. Vzjatyshev, JU.I. Orekhov, A.G. Pankratov, A.V. Rodionov, A.G. JUdin, A.V. Kondratev, S.S. CHurkin.

[9] Patent № 2557472 (RF). MPK H01P5/08. Volnovodnyjj perekhod ot metallicheskogo volnovoda k diehlektricheskomu // V.F. Vzjatyshev, JU.I. Orekhov, A.G. Pankratov, A.V. Rodionov, A.G. JUdin, A.V. Kondratev, S.S. CHurkin.

[10] Sanitarnye pravila po ustrojjstvu, oborudovaniju i soderzhaniju ehksperimentalno-biologicheskikh klinik (vivariev) №1045-73 // [EHlektronnyjj resurs] URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200034686

[11] Prilozhenie k Prikazu MZ SSSR №775 ot 12.08.77. «O merakh po dalnejjshemu sovershenstvovaniju organizacionnykh form raboty s ispolzovaniem ehksperimentalnykh zhivotnykh» // [EHlektronnyjj resurs] URL: http://www.alppp.ru/law/hozjajstvennaja-dejatelnost/selskoe-hozjajstvo/64/prikaz-minzdrava-sssr-ot-12-08-1977--755.pdf.

[12] Evropejjskaja konvencija o zashhite pozvonochnykh zhivotnykh, ispolzuemykh dlja ehksperimentov ili v inykh nauchnykh celjakh ot 18.04.86 // [EHlektronnyjj resurs] URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901909691.

[13] FZ RF «O zashhite zhivotnykh ot zhestokogo obrashhenija» ot 01.01.1997 // [EHlektronnyjj resurs] URL: http://www.vita.org.ru/law/Zakonu/stop-cruelty.htm

[14] Churkins S.S., Anishchenko L.N. Millimeter-wave radar for vital signs monitoring // IEEE Conference on microwaves, communications, antennas and electronic systems. [IEEE Conference publications] Tel-Aviv. 2015. R. 1-4. DOI: 10.1109/COMCAS.2015. 7360366.

[15] Wireless Bluetooth ECG and activity recorder, Alive Technologies [EHlektronnyjj resurs] URL: http://www.alivetec.com/alive-bluetooth-heart-activity-monitor/.

[16] Fedorov V.A. Radiotekhnicheskie metody v funkcionalnojj diagnostike cheloveka: Ucheb. posobie. M.: Izd-vo MEHI. 2007. 120 c.

[17] Balakin D.A., SHtykov V.V., CHurkin S.S. Obrabotka bioradiolokacionnykh signalov s pomoshhju modificirovannogo algoritma vejjvlet-obrabotki na osnove funkcijj Gaussa-EHrmita // 9-ja Vseross. nauchno-tekhniche. konf. «Radiolokacija i radiosvjaz». M.: IREH im. V.A. Kotelnikova. 2015. S. 166-171.

[18] Danilova N.N., Astafev S.V. Izmenenie variabelnosti serdechnogo ritma pri informacionnojj nagruzke // ZHurnal vysshejj nervnojj dejatelnosti. 1999. T. 49. Vyp. 1. S. 28-38.

[19] Fond sodejjstvija razvitiju malykh form predprijatijj v nauchno-tekhnicheskojj sfere. [EHlektronnyjj resurs] URL: http://www.fasie.ru.

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