The main directions of development of radar technology for the observation of space objects with low radar visibility

S.Ye. Shaldayev; D.Yu. Ubozhenko; S.S. Veniaminov; D.G. Mitrofanov; M.I. Tokan

doi:10.18127/j19998465-202302-04

The main directions of development of radar technology for the observation of space objects with low radar visibility

S.Ye. Shaldayev¹, D.Yu. Ubozhenko², S.S. Veniaminov³, D.G. Mitrofanov⁴, M.I. Tokan⁵

research article UDC 629.76/.78-027.45:502.17 Pages: 6-14 doi.org/10.18127/j19998465-202302-04

^1,2,3,4,5 Scientific Research Center “Kosmos”, Ministry of Defence (Moscow, Russia)

Keywords: Space debris space object detection characteristics radar image

Abstract

Revealiry the promising directions of radar systems’ development for monitoring outer space, seems to be made on the basis of considering the possibilities of the most informative foreign radars for monitoring space debris. A retrospective of using radar facilities for detecting space debris and constructing their radar images is given. Based on the study of such radar facilities’ construction, there are substantiated and presented the main directions of radar technics’ development for these aims.

Received: 13.01.2023
Approved after review: 27.01.2023
Accepted: 16.02.2023

How to cite

Шалдаев С.Е., Убоженко Д.Ю., Вениаминов С.С., Митрофанов Д.Г., Токан М.И. Основные направления развития радиолокационной техники для наблюдения космических объектов с низкой радиолокационной заметностью // Наукоемкие технологии. 2023. Т. 24. № 2. С. 23−31. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.18127/j19998465-202302-04

References

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[1] Aksenov O.Yu., Veniaminov S.S., Ubozhenko D.Yu. i dr. Ob opasnosti melkogo kosmicheskogo musora. XI Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. «Okolozemnaya astronomiya i kosmicheskoe nasledie». Kazan': KGU. 2019 (in Russian).

[2] Adushkin V.V., Veniaminov S.S. i dr. O tekhnogennom zasorenii kosmosa i nekotoryh ego posledstviyah. Voprosy oboronnoj tekhniki. Ser. 16. 2015. № 78. S. 16–21 (in Russian).

[3] Aksenov O.Yu., Veniaminov S.S. O prioritetnyh napravleniyah issledovaniya tekhnogennogo zasoreniya okolozemnogo kosmosa. Prezidium RAN. Zasedanie 15 yanvarya 2019 g. (in Russian).

[4] Veniaminov S.S. et al. The Small Orbital Debris Population and its Impact on Space Activities and Ecological Safety. Acta Astronautica, 2020. V. 176. P. 591–597. DOI: doi.org/10.1016\j.actaastro.2020.01.015.

[5] Miller R., Murray J., Kennedy T. Goldstone Orbital Debris Radar: A Historical Review (Goldstounskij radar dlya nablyudenij kosmicheskogo musora: istoricheskij obzor). Orbital Debris Quarterly News. 2021. V. 25. I. 2. NASA.

[6] Veniaminov S.S. Kosmicheskij musor – ugroza chelovechestvu. Ser. «Mekhanika, upravlenie i informatika». Izd. 2-e. RAN IKI. M., 2013. 207 s. (in Russian).

[7] Izmereniya KM radarom HUSIR (Haystack Ultra-wideband Satellite Imaging Radar) v period 2014–2017 gg.. Orbital Debris Quarterly News, November 2019. V. 23. I. 4.

[8] Murray J., Matney M. HUSIR Radar Measurements of the Or'ital Debris Environment: 2021. NASA. Orbital Debris Quarterly News. Sept. 2022. V. 26. I. 3.

[9] Murrau J. et al. Observations of Small Debris fgom the Cosmos-1408 AntiSatellite Test using the HUSIR apd Goldstone Radars. 23rd Advansed Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Sonferense. Maui. Hawaii. 2022.

[10] Fedorov I.B., Slukin G.P., Nefedov S.I. Perspektivy primeneniya millimetrovoj radiolokacii dlya polucheniya vysokodetal'nyh radioizobrazhenij kosmicheskih ob"ektov. Radiotekhnika. T. 80. № 1. S. 113–118 (in Russian).

[11] Mitrofanov D.G. Formirovanie dvumernogo radiolokacionnogo izobrazheniya celi s traektornymi nestabil'nostyami poleta. Radiotekhnika i elektronika. RAN, 2002. № 7. S. 852–859 (in Russian).

[12] Mitrofanov D.G. Algoritmy adaptivnogo metoda postroeniya dvumernogo radiolokacionnogo izobrazheniya. Izmeritel'naya tekhnika, 2004. № 11. S. 6–11 (in Russian).

[13] Patent 2234110 (RF). MPK G01S 13/89. Sposob postroeniya dvumernogo radiolokacionnogo izobrazheniya vozdushnoj celi. D.G. Mitrofanov, V.V. Bortovik i dr.2004 (in Russian).

[14] Patent № 2099743 (RF). MPK G01S 13/89. Sposob postroeniya dvumernogo radiolokacionnogo izobrazheniya pryamolinejno letyashchej celi pri mnogochastotnom uzkopolosnom zondirovanii. D.G. Mitrofanov. 1997 (in Russian).

[15] Masyukov K.P., Konovalov D.Yu., Miheev D.V. Harakteristiki kachestva ocenivaniya koordinat tekhnogennyh kosmicheskih ob"ektov. Radiotekhnika. T. 83. № 11(17). S. 59–65. DOI: 10.18127/j00338486-201911(17)-06.

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