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Construction principles of a multichannel multifrequency radiothermograph based on monolithic integrated circuits

А.Г. Гудков1, С.Г. Веснин2, В.Ю. Леушин3, С.В. Агасиева4, С.В. Чижиков5, В.Н. Вьюгинов6, М.К. Седанкин7, Е.А. Гудков8

review article UDC 615.471 Pages: 30-49 doi.org/10.18127/j20700784-202010-02

  1. 1 д.т.н., проф.; ген. директор, НИИ РЛ МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана; ООО «НПИ ФИРМА «ГИПЕРИОН» (Москва, Россия)
  2. 2 к.т.н., ст. науч. сотрудник; гл. конструктор, НИИ РЛ МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана; ООО «РТМ Диагностика» (Москва, Россия)
  3. 3 к.т.н., ст. науч. сотрудник; зам. ген. директора, НИИ РЛ МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана; ООО «НПИ ФИРМА «ГИПЕРИОН» (Москва, Россия)
  4. 4 к.т.н., доцент; ст. науч. сотрудник, ФГАОУ ВО РУДН; НИИ РЛ МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана (Москва, Россия)
  5. 5 аспирант; мл. науч. сотрудник; техник, МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана; НИИ РЛ МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана; ЦМИТ «Куб» (Москва, Россия)
  6. 6 к.ф.-м.н., доцент, Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)
  7. 7 к.т.н., доцент; ст. науч. сотрудник, Национальный исследовательский университет «МЭИ»; ФГБУ ГНЦ РФ ФМБЦ А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России (Москва, Россия)
  8. 8 мл. науч. сотрудник, ФГБУ ГНЦ РФ ФМБЦ А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России (Москва, Россия)
Keywords: Microwave radiometrytemperature monitoringmedical radiothermographbrightness temperaturemultichannel radiothermographmultifrequency radiothermograph

Abstract

Currently available diagnostic devices using the microwave radiometry method are single-channel and single-frequency devices. However, to improve the efficiency of diagnostics, it is necessary to have information about the internal temperatures and their dynamics at several points of the body simultaneously and at different depths. Combining the multichannel and multifrequency principles in one device will require fundamentally new technical solutions, as well as a significant reduction in the size of the radiometer, which  implies the use of technologies of monolithic integrated circuits. The objective of the work was to analyze domestic and foreign scientific and technical literature, to analyze modern circuitry and technological solutions of medical radiothermographs, broadband applicator antennas, and, on the basis of the information received, to determine the principle of constructing a multichannel multifrequency radiothermograph, as well as the possibility of its implementation using the technology of monolithic integrated schemes.  Today, microwave radiometry presents various options for constructing microwave medical radiothermographs. There are both multichannel and multifrequency radiothermographs, in which one or multiple antennas and microwave receivers can be used, respectively for each measurement channel. As an optimal design of a microwave miniature multifrequency multichannel radiothermograph, it is proposed to use an M-frequency microwave receiver with a microwave switch for N-channels, respectively for N ultra-wideband antennas. The proposed version of the scheme for constructing a multichannel multifrequency radiothermograph can be used in research related to the creation of a prototype of a medical device.

Received
10.09.2020

How to cite

Гудков А.Г., Веснин С.Г., Леушин В.Ю., Агасиева С.В., Чижиков С.В., Вьюгинов В.Н., Седанкин М.К., Гудков Е.А. Принципы построения многоканального многочастотного радиотермографа на основе монолитных интегральных схем // Успехи современной радиоэлектроники. 2020. T. 74. № 10. С. 30–49. DOI: 10.18127/j20700784-202010-02.

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