S.V. Notova, I.E. Alidzhanova, E.V. Kiyaeva, S.V. Miroshnikov

Changes of the element status of an organism of sportsmen in the process of adaptation formation to exercise stress influence are studied. All surveyed are young men aged 18 to 20. Surveyed have been divided into two groups depending on their physical activity. First group consisted of young men who are professionally engaged in sports (swimming) (n = 34). The second group consisted of young men (n = 42), attending classes at the department of physical education twice a week. Bio-substrates samples of hair of surveyed were used for studying of the element status of an organism. The disbalance of chemical elements against intensive muscular activity is taped, thus the greatest influence on process of adaptation to an exercise stress render Ca, K, Mg, Na, Co, Fe, Se. This should be considered for the diagnosis and correction of prenosological disbalance of chemical elements arising on a background of intense muscular activity.