N.F. Khokhlov1, A.G. Gudkov2, I.A. Sidorov3, S.V. Chizhikov4, S.V. Agasieva5

1–4 Bauman Moscow State Technical University (Moscow, Russia)
4Technological innovations Ltd. (Moscow, Russia)
5 Peoples' Friendship University of Russia n. a. Patrice Lumumba (Moscow, Russia)
1 hohlov@rgau-msha.ru, 2 profgudkov@gmail.com, 3 igorasidorov@yandex.ru, 4 chigikov95@mail.ru,
5 agasieva-sv@rudn.ru

In the Central region of the Russian Federation, the favorable period for spring field work is short, but extremely important for obtaining the planned harvest. The possibility of tillage is mainly determined by its humidity after snowmelt. For the preparation and adjustment of plans for mechanized work, operational georeferenced information on the hydrological state of the soil in the land-use area is necessary, for which moisture-temperature UAV-metry can be used.

Purpose – to evaluate the possibility of using the data obtained by multisensory UAV-s during the survey of agricultural landscapes to identify economically significant hydrological heterogeneity of territories.

Agricultural landscapes in the Yuriev-Polsky district of the Vladimir region on gray forest loams and in the Shatura district of the Moscow region on sod-podzolic and podzolic sandy soils were examined. Their significant hydrological heterogeneity has been revealed, including local waterlogged areas with different causes of water stagnation. It is established that the dynamics of the hydrology of fields and the network of country roads are closely related.

The use of UAV sensing data will help to eliminate the problem of difficult passage to the fields by carrying out appropriate measures and establishing the correct order of processing of land plots.

To obtain the necessary information by agricultural enterprises, interdepartmental cooperation of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Ecology, the Ministry of Forestry, AVTODOR, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, Energy Networks, as well as the use of the “Digital Earth system” is promising.

The inclusion of moisture-temperature UAV-s in the production system – a plan for the preparation and conduct of spring field work, opens up new opportunities for their high-quality performance due to the timely identification of risk areas and appropriate adjustments. The priority object of the development application at the first stage should be considered roads – a key factor for rural areas.

Khokhlov N.F., Gudkov A.G., Sidorov I.A., Chizhikov S.V., Agasieva S.V. Prospects for the use of moisture-temperature UAV metrics to assess the state of land-use territories in planning and conducting spring field work. Science Intensive Technologies. 2024. V. 25.
№ 5. P. 55−67. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.18127/j19998465-202405-05 (in Russian)

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