V.N. Skosyrev¹, R.O. Stepanov², V.A. Usachev³

1–3 Bauman Moscow State Technical University (Moscow, Russia)

The specific conditions peculiar to the Northern regions create a number of difficulties in the functioning of the information airfield structure based on the traditional complex of navigation aids. These difficulties are caused by the unstable operation of satellite navigation systems in the Arctic region and territorial fragmentation. There is an urgent need to develop new approaches and technical means for the deployment of local navigation systems that ensure the operation of airfields with low traffic and difficult flight conditions.

The aim of the study is to develop approaches to the creation of a new generation of multifunctional radar systems for the organization of a local navigation and information system at the airfields of the Arctic region, consisting of a ground-based multifunctional station, a portable small-sized terminal installed on board the aircraft and a board-to-ground communication line.

This article proposes a promising navigation and territorial system for Arctic airfields, based on a new generation of information tools, including multifunctional radar stations. The proposed local territorial navigation and system is based on the information of the ground-based multifunctional airfield control radar. The information is transmitted to a portable small-sized terminal installed on board the aircraft. In this system, when transmitting the current situation to the on-board terminal from the multifunctional radar, which is linked to the airfield control center, it provides a safer implementation of the approach and landing modes at Arctic airfields, including in the complete absence of satellite navigation.

The implementation of the proposed principles and technical solutions will enable the creation of a new generation of technical tools and the introduction of new organizational approaches to the creation of local navigation systems.

Skosyrev V.N., Stepanov R.O., Usachev V.A. Local territorial navigation system for regional airfields of the Arctic region RF. Science

Intensive Technologies. 2021. V. 22. № 3. P. 51−59. DOI: 10.18127/j19998465-202103-06 (In Russian)

1. Normy godnosti k ekspluatacii v SSSR oborudovaniya grazhdanskih aerodromov i vozdushnyh trass (NGEO-81). M.: Vozdushnyj transport. 1983. (In Russian).
2. Izmeneniya i dopolneniya k normam letnoj godnosti k ekspluatacii v SSSR oborudovaniya grazhdanskih aerodromov i vozdushnyh trass (NGEO-81) i metodikam ocenki sootvetstviya normam godnosti k ekspluatacii v SSSR oborudovaniya grazhdanskih aerodromov i vozdushnyh trass (MOS NGEO). L.: 1991. 79 s. (In Russian).
3. Global'nyj aeronavigacionnyj plan na 2013–2028 gg. Mezhdunarodnaya organizaciya grazhdanskoj aviacii. Monreal'. 2013. 147 s.  (In Russian).
4. Rukovodstvo po aviacionnomu nablyudeniyu. Mezhdunarodnaya organizaciya grazhdanskoj aviacii. Monreal': IKAO. 2012 (In Russian).
5. Shumov A.V. Analiz celevyh napravlenij razvitiya tekhnicheskih sredstv nablyudeniya global'noj aeronavigacionnoj sistemy. Radiooptika: elektronnoe nauchno-tekhnicheskoe izdanie. 2015. № 5. DOI: 10.7463/rdopt.0515.0825966 (In Russian).
6. Ananenkov A.E., Nuzhdin V.M., Rastorguev V. V., Skosyrev V.N. Vysokoinformativnye RLS maloj dal'nosti. M.: Izd-vo MAI. 2018. 255 s. (In Russian).
7. Skosyrev V.N., Slukin G.P., Usachev V.A., Ananenkov A.E., Konoval'cev A.V., Nuzhdin V.M., Sokolov P.V. Mnogofunkcional'nyj aerodromnyj radiolokator po tekhnologii sverhkorotkoimpul'snoj radiolokacii. Vestnik MGTU im. N.E. Baumana. 2007. № 4(69). S. 120–122 (In Russian).
8. Kochkin V.A., Nefedov S.I., Skosyrev V.N., Shumov A.V. Koncepciya sozdaniya mnogospektral'noj sistemy nablyudeniya dlya regional'noj aviacionnoj infrastruktury Rossii. Materialy HI Vseros. nauch.-tekhn. konf. «Radioopticheskie tekhnologii v priborostroenii».  P. Nebug, 20 – 25 avgusta 2015 g. Materialy konferencii. M.: MNTORES im. A.S. Popova. 2015. S. 62–80 (In Russian).
9. Skosyrev V.N., Kochkin V.A., Ananenkov A.E.  Puti sozdaniya radioopticheskogo kompleksa kontrolya vozdushnogo i nazemnogo prostranstva v zone aerodroma. Nauka i Obrazovanie. MGTU im. N.E. Baumana. Elektronnyj zhurnal. 2015. № 11. 
10. S. 301–324. DOI: 10.7463/1115.0825935 (In Russian).
11. Ananenkov A.E., Konoval'cev A.V., Nuzhdin V.M., Rastorguev V.V., Skosyrev V.N. Mnogofunkcional'nyj aerodromnyj radiolokator po tekhnologii SKIRL. Materialy Kongressa ICAS-2014, Sankt-Peterburg, 7–12 sentyabrya 2014 g., reg. nomer 3465–7344 (In Russian).
12. Loskutov V.Yu., Rastvorov S.A., Skosyrev V.N. Mnogofunkcional'nyj trekhkoordinatnyj radiolokator regional'nyh aerodromov. Radiostroenie. 2018. № 2. S. 1–12 (In Russian).
13. Skosyrev V.N., Savchenko V.P., Slukin G.P., Nefedov S.I., Shumov A.V., Golubcov M.E. Vysokoinformativnyj mnogofunkcional'nyj aerodromnyj radioopticheskij kompleks. Materialy VI obshcheros. nauch.-tekhn. konferencii «Obmen opytom v oblasti sozdaniya sverhshirokopolosnyh radioelektronnyh sistem». Omsk. 19–20 aprelya 2016 g. Omsk: Omskij gosudarstvennyj tekhnicheskij universitet. 2016. S. 330–336 (In Russian).
14. Skosyrev V.N. Povyshenie informativnosti radiolokacionnyh sistem na osnove tekhnologij sverhshirokopolosnyh signalov. Zhurnal radioelektroniki: elektronnyj zhurnal. 2012. № 7 [Elektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://jre.cplire.ru/jre/jul12/9/text.html. (Data obrashcheniya 12.09.2020) (In Russian).
15. Skosyrev V.N., Nuzhdin V.M., Ananenkov A.E., Konoval'cev A.V. Tekhnologiya sverhkorotkoimpul'snoj radiolokacii – klyuch k povysheniyu informacionnyh vozmozhnostej RLS. Materialy I Mezhdunar. konfer. «Sverhshirokopolosnye signaly i sverhkorotkie impul'sy v radiolokacii, svyazi i akustike». Suzdal', 27–29 sentyabrya 2005. 2005. 360 c. (In Russian).
16. Spravochnik po radiolokacii: v 2-h kn.: Per. s angl.. Pod red. M.I. Skolnik; pod obshch. red. V.S. Verba. M.: Tekhnosfera. 2015. 632 s. (In Russian).
17. Patent № 2630686 (RF). Sposob izmereniya ugla mesta (vysoty) nizkoletyashchih celej pod malymi uglami mesta v trekhkoordinatnyh radiolokatorah krugovogo obzora pri nalichii meshayushchih otrazhenij ot podstilayushchej poverhnosti. V.N. Skosyrev i dr. 2017 (In Russian).
18. Bakulev P.A., Stepin V.M. Metody i ustrojstva selekcii dvizhushchihsya celej. M.: Radio i svyaz'. 1986. 288 s. (In Russian).
19. Skosyrev V.N., Nuzhdin V.M., Ananenkov A.E., Marin D.V., Sokolov P.V. Puti povysheniya nablyudaemosti malorazmernyh ob"ektov v RLS maloj dal'nosti. Materialy H Vseros. nauch.-tekhn. konf. «Radioopticheskie tekhnologii v priborostroenii». P. Nebug, 2014 g. M.: MNTORES im. A.S. Popova. 2014. S. 306 (In Russian).
20. Skosyrev V.N., Stepanov R.O., Usachev V.A., Savchenko V.V. Evolyucionnyj put' razvitiya organizacii arkticheskoj sistemy upravleniya vozdushnym dvizheniem. Naukoemkie tekhnologii. 2021. T 22. № 3. S 39 (In Russian).