Yu.B. Zubarev - Dr. Sc. (Eng.), Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS, Adviser General Director, JSC «MNITI» (Moscow). E-mail: osa@mniti.ru V.V. Nozdrin - Ph. D. (Econ.), Employee of International Telecommunication Union. E-mail: vadim.nozdrin@itu.int

Radio frequency spectrum, problem of its use and significance assessment In the present article the problems limiting use of a radio-frequency range on the radiation level in connection with harmful effects on a human body, rationing of radiation levels, actions for health and safety of people, physical, technological, technical and administrative restrictions are considered. Hier are given factors, which worsen environment, power engineering, an ecological situation, and also economic cost of a radio-frequency range results and its contribution to world GDP on the example of the International union of telecommunication data. The perspective applications of radio-frequency range, providing big efficiency of separate branches, are de-scribed.

 

1. Itogovyjj dokument «Budushhee, kotorogo my khotim», materialy konf. OON po ustojjchivomu razvitiju. Rio-de-ZHanejjro. Brazilija. 2012.
2. «Koncepcija perekhoda Rossijjskojj Federacii k ustojjchivomu razvitiju». Ukaz Prezidenta RF № 440. 1996.
3. Danilevskijj V.JA. O razdrazhenii nervov ehlektricheskimi luchami // Vestnik mediciny. 1897. t.II. № 4. S. 69−71.
4. Lazarev P.P., Pavlov P.P. Biofizika // Sb. statejj po istorii biofiziki v SSSR. Moskovskoe obshhestvo ispytatelejj prirody. M., 1940. S. 76.
5. Skrickijj N.A., Lermontov V.V. O reakcii tela nabljudatelja na radioperedatchik i priemnik pri korotkikh volnakh. Telegrafija i telefonija bez provodov. Nizhegorodskaja radiolaboratorija im. Lenina. T.VI. № 1 (34). Aprel 1926. S. 12−16.
6. Postroenie dialoga o riskakh ot ehlektromagnitnykh polejj. M.: Vsemirnaja organizacija zdravookhranenija. 2004. 39 s.
7. Grigorev JU.G., Grigorev O.A. Sotovaja svjaz i zdorove. M. ZAO «Izd-vo EHkonomika». 2013. 566 s.
8. Suvorov G.A., Palcev JU.P., Rubcova N.B., Pokhodzejj L.V.i dr. Voprosy biologicheskogo dejjstvija i gigienicheskogo normirovanija, ehlektromagnitnykh polejj, sozdavaemykh sredstvami mobilnojj svjazi // Medicina truda i promyshlennaja ehkologija. 2002. № 9. S. 10−18.
9. Reglament radiosvjazi. MSEH. 2012.
10. UN University. Step launches Interactive World E-Waste Map. 2013. http://unu.edu/news/step-launches-interactive-world-e-waste-map‑2. html#info.
11. Earth Project. Economic and Ecological Impact of ICT. 2011.
12. Gorshkov V.G. Ustojjchivost biogeokhimicheskikh krugovorotov // EHkologija. 1985. № 2. S. 3−12.
13. Pearce D., Moran D. The economic Value of Biological Diversity. Earthscan. London.
14. Milgrom P. Putting Auction Theory to Work. CambridgeUniversityPress. 2009.
15. Gruber H., Koutroumpis P. Mobile Telecommunications and the Impact on Economic Development // Economic Policy. 2011. V. 26. № 67. P. 387−426.
16. Lewin D., Marks P. Valuing the use of spectrum in the EU // Plum Consulting. 2013.
17. Kende M. Impact of radio spectrum on the UK economy and factors influencing future spectrum demand. AnalysysMason. 2012.
18. Satellite Industry Association. State of the Satellite Industry Report. 2014.
19. Ratier R. Socio-Economic Benefit of Polar Satellite Data // Eumensat Meteorological Conference proceedings. Geneva. 2014.
20. ATAG. Aviation benefits beyond borders. Geneva. 2014.
21. UNCTAD. Review of maritime transport. United Nations publication. New York. 2014/.
22. European Union Road Federation. ERF-s position on the Socio-economic Benefits of Roads to Society. 2001.
23. ITU‑R. Report M.2283‑0. Technical characteristics and spectrum requirements of Wireless AvionicsIntraCommunications systems to support their safe operation. Geneva. 2013.
24. European Parliament. Directive 2010/40/EU. Framework for the deployment of Intelligent Transport Systems in the Field of road transport and for interfacks with other modes of transport. 2010.
25. Eimpact. Socio-economic Impact Assessment of Stand-alone and Co-operative Intelligent Vehicle Safety Systems (IVSS) in Europe. 2013.