350 rub
Journal Science Intensive Technologies №10 for 2016 г.
Article in number:
Roadmap of microwave photonics. Formation and development prospects
Authors:
N.A. Golov - Deputy Head of Department, Bauman Moscow State Technical University. E-mail: golov@bmstu.ru
S.F. Boev - Dr. Sc. (Eng.), Dr. Sc. (Econ.), Professor, General Director JSC «RTI» (Moscow)
V.P. Savchenko - Dr. Sc. (Eng.), Professor, Deputy Executive Director JSC «RTI» (Moscow). E-mail: Vsavchenko@oaorti.ru
V.A. Usachev - Ph. D. (Eng.), Head of Department, Bauman Moscow State Technical University. E-mail: usachev_va@mail.ru
Y.B. Zubarev - Dr. Sc. (Eng.), Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS, Adviser, JSC «MNITI» (Moscow). E-mail: osa@mniti.ru
A.N. Shulunov - Head of Area, JSC «RTI» (Moscow). E-mail: A.Shulunov@oaorti.ru
Abstract:
Reviewed the features of the application, advantages and features elements of fiber optics, optoelectronics and integrated optics for use in ultra-wideband radars. Determined the principal possibility of achieving the ultra-wideband radar based on PAR and AESA significantly higher specifications by applying microwave photonic elements. The exploration of microwave photonics evolution shows the directions of future research, such as new principles of creating of radio location stations and microwave photonics elements.
Pages: 13-29
References
- Arnold M. Levine Fiber optics for radar and data systems // SPIE. V. 150. Laser & Fiber Optics Communications. 1978. P. 185−192.
- Proceedings of the antenna applications symposium. 1992.
- Richard W. Ridgway, Carl L. Dohrman, Joshua A. Microwave Photonics Programs at DARPA // Journal of lightwave technology. October 15, 2014. V. 32. № 20. P. 3428−3439.
- Forrest J.R. etc. Optical fibre networks for signal distribution and control in phased array radars // Proc. of the International Conference Radar-82. 1982. P. 408−412.
- Seeds A.J. Optical techniques in phased arrays // IEEE Tutorial Meeting on Phased Array Radar. 1989. P. 411−418.
- Tang R., Popa A., Lee J.J. Applications of photonic technology to phased array antennas // Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. AP-S. Merging Technologies for the 90\'s. Digest. 1990. V. 2. P. 758−761.
- Daryous A.S. etc. Optically controlled phased array at C-band // Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. AP-S Digest. 1992. V. 1. P. 466−469.
- Lee J.J. etc. Photonic wideband array antennas // IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 1995. V. 43. № 9. P. 966−982.
- Bakhrakh L.D., Bliskavickijj A.A. Perspektivy primenenija VOLS v aktivnykh fazirovannykh antennykh reshetkakh RLS // Voprosy radioehlektroniki. 1986. № 8. S. 3−13.
- Bakhrakh L.D., Bliskavickijj A.A. Metody avtomaticheskogo vyravnivanija ehlektricheskikh dlin kanalov i stabilizacii fazy v AFAR SVCH s volokonno-opticheskojj sistemojj razvodki signalov // Voprosy radioehlektroniki. Ser. «Obshhie voprosy radioehlektroniki». 1988. № 1. S. 3−13.
- Bakhrakh L.D., Bliskavickijj A.A. Gibridnaja SVCH volokonno-opticheskaja sistema raspredelenija signalov v aktivnojj FAR // Radiotekhnika. 1990. № 9. S. 62.
- Bakhrakh L.D., Bliskavickijj A.A. Krupnoaperturnye aktivnye FAR SVCH s volokonno-opticheskojj sistemojj raspredelenija i obrabotki signalov // Voprosy radioehlektroniki. Ser. «Obshhie voprosy radioehlektroniki». 1990. № 10. S. 3−18.
- Bakhrakh L.D., Bliskavickijj A.A. Optomikrovolnovye metody formirovanija izluchenija sverkhshirokopolosnykh antenn // UFN. 1992. T. 162. № 12. S. 160−164.
- Bratchikov A.H., Grinev A.JU. Volokonno-opticheskie sistemy raspredelenija i obrabotki signalov antennykh reshetok // Radioehlektronika. Izvestija VUZov. 1989. T. 32. № 2. S. 19−31.
- Bratchikov A.H., Glukhov I.P., Kurnosov V.D. Vnutrennjaja moduljacija inzhekcionnykh lazerov v volokonnykh kanalakh razvodki SVCH-signalov // Radioehlektronika. Izvestija VUZov. 1991. T. 34. № 3. S. 12−18.
- Bratchikov A.H., Glukhov I.P. Analiz spektralnykh kharakteristik radiosignalov na vykhode odnomodovogo volokonnogo kanala interferencionnogo tipa // Radioehlektronika. Izvestija VUZov. 1991. T. 34. № 5. S. 28−33.
- Bratchikov A.N., Glukhov I.P. Analiz spektralnykh kharakteristik radiosignalov na vykhode mnogomodovogo interferencionnogo volokonno-opticheskogo kanala // Kvantovaja ehlektronika. 1992. T. 19. № 2. S. 197−202.
- Avt. svid-vo № 1734223. SSSR. 1992. Volokonno-opticheskaja linija peredachi SVCH-signala / Bratchikov A.H., Plotnickijj C.O., Zemcov G.P.
- Avt. svid-vo № 1748266. SSSR. 1992. Volokonno-opticheskaja linija peredachi SVCH-signala / Bratchikov A.N., Plotnickijj S.O., Zemcov G.P.
- Coppinger F. etc. Nonrecursive tunable photonic filter using wavelength-selective true time delay // Photonics Technology Letters. 1996. V. 8. № 9. P. 1214−1216.
- Winnall S.T., Lindsay A.C., Knight G.A. A wide-band microwave photonic phase and frequency shifter // Transactions on microwave theory and technique. 1997. V. 45. № 6. P. 1003−1006.
- Riza N.A., Madamopoulos N. All-fiber connectorized fiber-optic delay module using 3-D polarization optics // Conference Proceedings of Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting. LEOS \'97. 10th Annual Meeting. 1997. V. 2. P. 472−473.
- Bowers J. Devices for microwave photonics // International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics. MWP \'96. Technical Digest. 1996. V. 2. P. 29−32.
- Romfin J.E., Esman R.D., Tavik G.C., Livingston M. and Parent M.G. Photonic Remoting of AN/SPQ-9B ADM Ultra High Dynamic Range Radar // IEEE Radar Conference. Dallas. May 1998.
- Grigorjanc V.V., Dvornikov A.A., Ilin JU.B., Konstantinov V.N., Prokofev V.A., Utkin G.M. Generacija radiosignalov v sisteme «lazer - opticheskaja linija zaderzhki» //Kvantovaja ehlektronika. 1984. T. 11. № 4. S. 766−775.
- Pat. RF № 1506508, opublikovan 07.09.1989 / Belov L.A., Borcov A.A., Grigorjanc V.V., Ilin JU.B., Konstantinov V.N., Korolev I.L.
- Borcov A.A., Grigorjanc V.V. i dr. CHastotnye i fazovye kharakteristiki avtogeneratora s volokonno-opticheskojj liniejj zaderzhki // Sb. dokl. «Stabilizacija chastoty». M. 1986. S. 63−67.
- Ginevskijj S.P., Kotov O.I., Nikolaev V.M., Poverinov M.S., Sulejjman Abu-Gazali Optoehlektronnyjj izmeritelnyjj avtogenerator s volokonnym interferometrom v cepi obratnojj svjazi // ZHurnal tekhnicheskojj fiziki. 1995. T. 21. № 15. S. 20−28.
- Bratchikov A.N. and Sheremeta A.P. Optical amplifiers on the basis of Er-doped fibers: present state // Modeling, Measurement & Control, A. AMSE Press, Tassin-la-Demi-Lune, France. 1994. V. 54. № 3. P. 1−25.
- Bratchikov A.N., Voskresensky D.I. and Garkusha S.A. High frequency characteristics of directly modulated injection laser // Modeling, Measurement and Control, A. AMSE Press (France). 1994. V. 54. № 3. P. 27−37.
- Pat. RF № 2119719, opublikovan 27.09.1998. Ustrojjstvo dlja stabilizacii fazy peredavaemogo po VOLS vysokochastotnogo analogovogo signala / Zajjcev D.F.
- Jäger D., Stöhr A. Microwave Photonics // 31st European Microwave Conference. 2001. P. 1−4.
- Malcoci A. etc. Photonic (sub)millimeterwave local oscillators // 14th International Conference on Microwaves, Radar and Wireless Communications. MIKON-2002. V. 3. P. 722−734.
- Riza N.A., Arain M.A., Khan S.A. Hybrid analog-digital variable fiber-optic delay line // Journal of Lightwave Technology. 2004. V. 22. № 2. P. 619−624.
- Funk E.E., Bashkansky M. Microwave photonic direct-sequence transmitter and heterodyne correlation receiver // Journal of Lightwave Technology. 2003. V. 21. № 12. P. 2962−2967.
- Wojtyra P., Galwas B. Photonic microwave filters // International Conference on Microwaves, Radar & Wireless Communications. MIKON-2006. P. 922−925.
- Chan E.H.W., Minasian R.A. Photonic RF phase shifter and tunable photonic RF notch filter // Journal of Lightwave Technology. 2006. V. 24. № 7. P. 2676−2682.
- Zhigang Liu etc. Photonic true time delay using air-guiding photonic bandgap fibers // Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference. CLEO/QELS-2006. P. 1−2.
- Yao J. Microwave photonics // Journal of Lightwave Technology. 2009. V. 27. № 3. P. 314−335.
- Bratchikov A.N. Fazostabilnye volokonno-opticheskie sistemy peredachi i raspredelenija antennykh signalov SVCH- i KVCH-diapazonov. Dis. ? dokt. tekhn. nauk. M.: 2001. 373 s.
- Pospelov A.N. Optoradioehlektronnye moduljatory millimetrovykh voln. Dis. - kand. tekhn. nauk. Tomsk: 2002.
- Bakhrakh L.D., Zajjcev D.F. EHksperimentalnoe issledovanie maketa mnogokanalnojj volokonno-opticheskojj fazostabilnojj razvodki SVCH signala // Trudy vtorogo nauchno-tekhnich. simpoziuma «EHlektronnoe upravlenie luchom v bortovykh radiolokacionnykh kompleksakh». Rjazan. 2002. S. 102−104.
- Bakhrakh L.D., Zajjcev D.F., Ostrovskijj A.G. Osobennosti primenenija fotoniki v AFAR // Trudy vtorogo nauchno-tekhnich. simpoziuma «EHlektronnoe upravlenie luchom v bortovykh radiolokacionnykh kompleksakh». Rjazan. 2002. S. 114−117.
- Bakhrakh L.D., Zajjcev D.F. EHksperimentalnoe issledovanie maketa mnogokanalnojj sverkhshirokopolosnojj fazostabilnojj volokonno-opticheskojj razvodki SVCH-signalov i sverkhkorotkikh impulsov // Antenny. 2003. № 5. S. 3−6.
- Bakhrakh L.D., Zajjcev D.F. Fazirovannye antennye reshetki na osnove raspredelennykh opticheskikh antennykh modulejj // Doklady RAN. 2004. T. 394. № 4. S. 465−468.
- Bakhrakh L.D., Zajjcev D.F. Perspektivy primenenija analogovojj fotoniki v radiolokacionnykh sistemakh // Antenny. 2004. № 8−9. S. 134−138.
- Zajjcev D.F. Ustrojjstva analogovykh fotonnykh setejj v apparature AFAR. Dis. - dokt. tekhn. nauk. M.: 2005. 194 c.
- Pat. RF № 2298810. MPK G01S13/66, opubl. 10.05.2007. Priemo-peredajushhijj optoehlektronnyjj modul AFAR / Zajjcev D.F.; bjul. № 13.
- Dorofeev A.V., Usachev V.A. O tekhnologii priemo-peredajushhikh modulejj radioopticheskikh cifrovykh FAR dlja perspektivnykh RLS // Vestnik MGTU im. N.EH. Baumana. Ser. «Priborostroenie». 2009. S. 68−77.
- Falessi C. etc. From RADAR to NODAR // Radar Conference. RADAR\'08. 2008. P. 1−6.
- Hamidi E. Photonic processing of ultra-broadband radio frequency waveforms // A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University. West Lafayette. Indiana. 2010. 146 p.
- Laghezza F. etc. Reconfigurable radar transmitter based on photonic microwave signal generation // Proc. of the 7th European Radar Conference. 2010. P. 336−339.
- Laghezza F. etc. Reconfigurable radar transmitter based on photonic microwave signal generation // International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies. 2011. № 3(3). P. 383−389.
- Ghelfi P. etc. Novel Architecture for a Photonics-Assisted Radar Transceiver Based on a Single Mode-Locking Laser // Photonics Technology Letters. 2010 V. 23. № 10. P. 639−641.
- Ghelfi P. etc. Ultra-stable radar signal from a photonics-assisted transceiver based on single mode-locking laser // Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC/NFOEC) and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference. 2011. P. 1−3.
- Ghelfi P. etc. Phase Coding of RF Pulses in Photonics-Aided Frequency-Agile Coherent Radar Systems // Journal of Quantum Electronics. 2012. V. 48. № 9. P. 1151−1157.
- Ghelfi P. etc. Photonic Generation of Phase-Modulated RF Signals for Pulse Compression Techniques in Coherent Radars // Journal of Lightwave Technology. 2012. V. 30. № 11. P. 1638−1644.
- Bogoni A. etc. PHODIR: Photonics-based fully digital radar system // International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (MWP). 2013. P. 25−28.
- Clark T.R., Waterhouse R. Photonics for RF Front Ends // IEEE Microwave Magazine. 2011. V. 12. № 3. P. 87−95.
- Peng Huei Lim etc. Microwave photonics research for defense applications in Singapore // International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics & Microwave Photonics Conference. Asia-Pacific. MWP/APMP. 2011. P. 417−420.
- Slow and Fast Light in Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers for Microwave Photonics // Applications Advances in Optical Amplifiers / Pod red. P. Urquhart. InTech. 2011. Chapter 9. P. 179−204.
- Tzu-Fang Tseng etc. High-resolution 3-dimensional radar imaging based on a few-cycle W-band photonic millimeter-wave pulse generator // OFC/NFOEC Technical Digest. 2013. P. 1−3.
- Capmany J. etc. A microwave photonics transistor // International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (MWP). 2013. P. 190−193.
- Marpaung D., Eggleton B.J. Nonlinear integrated microwave photonics // International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (MWP). 2013. P. 84−87.
- Scott Rodgers J. Technologies for RF photonics in wideband multifunction systems // IEEE Avionics, Fiber-Optics and Photonics Conference (AVFOP). 2013. P. 7−8.
- Yamei Zhang, Fangzheng Zhang, Shilong Pan A microwave photonic system with switchable functions based on cascaded polarization modulators // 13th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN). 2014. P. 1−3.
- Yamei Zhang etc. An optically controlled phased array antenna based on single sideband polarization modulation // Optics express. 2014. V. 22. № 4. P. 3761−3765.
- Shilong Pan, Yamei Zhang Microwave photonic signal processing based on polarization modulation // Photonics Conference (IPC). 2014. P. 210−211.
- Zhenzhou Tang, Shilong Pan A reconfigurable photonic microwave mixer // International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (MWP) and the 9th Asia-Pacific Microwave Photonics Conference (APMP). 2014. P. 343−345.
- Mathur M., Sridhar N., Rai J.K. Design and analysis of RF signal distribution over optical fiber for active aperture radar // International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN). 2014. P. 354−357.
- Piqueras M.A. etc. Photonic front-end for the next-generation of space SAR applications // Proc. of the 10th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference. 2015. P. 301−304.
- ZHuravleva O.V., Ivanov A.V., Isaev D.S. i dr. Aktivnaja volokonno-opticheskaja linija zaderzhki signalov SVCH-diapazona // Microwave & Telecommunication Technology. CriMiCo 2007. 17th International Crimean Conference. S. 907−908.
- Kostickijj S.M. Sozdanie nauchno-tekhnologicheskojj bazy integralnojj i volokonnojj optiki // Otchet po NIR. Nomer granta (kontrakta): 02.527.11.9017 ot 26.11.2007. URL = http://elibrary.ru/item.asp-id=18072992.
- Pat. RF № 2390073, opublikovan 20.05.2010. Opticheskijj generator SVCH-impulsov / Perepelicyn JU.N.; bjul. № 14.
- Pat. RF № 2436141, opublikovan 10.12.2011. Optoehlektronnyjj generator signalov SVCH-diapazona / Belkin M.E., Belkin E.M;. bjul. № 34.
- Pat. RF № 2454759, opublikovan: 27.06.2012. Fazovrashhatel / JAkovlev M.JA., Cukanov V.N.; bjul. № 18.
- Volkhin JU.N., Mandrik A.M., Nosov JU.I. O perspektivakh ispolzovanija metodov i sredstv mikrovolnovojj fotoniki v sverkhshirokopolosnojj radiolokacii i sverkhshirokopolosnojj radiosvjazi // Sb. dokladov Mezhdunar. nauchno-tekhnich. konf. FGUP «Omskijj nauchno-issledovatelskijj institut priborostroenija». Omsk. 2011. S. 322−329.
- Bevzjuk I.A. R&D-strategija: Operedit konkurenta // Intellekt & Tekhnologii. 2012. № 3(4). S. 21−23.
- Materialy V Obshheros. nauch.-tekhn. konf. «Obmen opytom v oblasti sozdanija sverkhshirokopolosnykh sistem». Omsk. 2014. URL = http://www.ckba.net/media/files/2014_11_06_sbornik.pdf.
- Ivanov S.I., Lavrov A.P., Saenko I.I. Diagrammoformirujushhie skhemy dlja priemnykh FAR SVCH-diapazona na osnove komponentov analogovykh volokonno-opticheskikh linijj // Vseros. nauch.-tekhn. konf. «EHlektronika i mikroehlektronika SVCH». Sankt-Peterburg. 2014. S. 503−508.
- Borcov A.A. Optoehlektronnyjj generator s nakachkojj kvantovorazmernym lazernym diodom. Dis. - dokt. tekhn. nauk. M.: 2014. 402 s.
- Nurgazizov M.R. Optiko-ehlektronnye sistemy izmerenija mgnovennojj chastoty radiosignalov SVCH-diapazona na osnove amplitudno-fazovogo moduljacionnogo preobrazovanija opticheskojj nesushhejj. Dis. - kand. tekhn. nauk. Kazan: 2014. 166 s.
- SHulunov A.N. Primenenie radiofotoniki v radiolokacii // Materialy Mezhdunar. Krymskojj konf. KRYMIKO. Sevastopol. 2014.
- Mitjashev M.B. K realizacii tekhnologijj radiofotoniki v AFAR radiolokacionnykh kompleksov // Vestnik SibGUTI. 2015. № 2. S. 178−190.
- Golov N.A. i dr. Osobennosti i principialnye preimushhestva ehlementnojj bazy radiofotoniki pri sozdanii sverkhshirokopolosnykh RLS na baze FAR i AFAR // Antenny. 2016. № 3. S. 19−25.
- Golov N.A. i dr. Sistemy optoehlektronnogo raspredelenija i obrabotki signalov dlja sozdanija radiofotonnykh RLS s AFAR // Materialy VI Obshheros. nauchno-tekhnich. konf. «Obmen opytom v oblasti sozdanija sverkhshirokopolosnykh radioehlektronnykh sistem». Omsk: Izd-vo OmGTU. 2016. S. 112−136.