R.P. Bystrov  – Dr.Sc.(Eng.), Professor, Member of Academy of Military Science,

Member of Russian A.M. Prokhorov Academy of Engineering Sciences, Leading Research Scientist,

Kotel'nikov IRE of RAS (Moscow)

Е-mail: rudolf@cplire.ru

A.A. Potapov – Dr.Sc.(Phys.-Math.), Professor, Member of Russian A.M. Prokhorov Academy of Engineering Sciences,

President of Joint Chinese-Russian laboratory of information technologies and fractal processing of signals (China, Guadzhou);

Main Research Scientist, Kotel'nikov IRE of RAS (Moscow)

E-mail: potapov@cplire.ru

V.A. Ushakov – Ph.D.(Eng.), Associate Professor, Head of Department,

3 CRI of DoD RF (Moscow)

Results of the analysis of opportunities of use of radar sensors in terahertz (short part millimetric and long-wave part submillimetric) the range of radio waves (wavelength of 2,15 mm are given; 1,3 mm and 0,96 mm, 0,88) for security systems in the conditions of poor optical visibility. Their key parameters are determined and opportunities are proved at active, passive and is passive - active operating modes. Techniques are offered and estimates of efficiency of estimated security system with radar sensors, working in various modes of their functioning are carried out.

Now abroad the works directed on development of radar-tracking systems of detection of the objects working in short part millimetric and long-wave part submillimetric ranges of radio waves are actively conducted. These are systems of detection, the automated processing and finishing information. Features of such radar-tracking small systems (radar sensors) are security systems.

In this work is shown that small-sized radar-tracking systems (sensors) working in the range of radio waves (length of waves: 2,25; 1,3; 0,96 and 0, 88 mm) in various modes (active, passive and passive and active), can effectively be used for security systems of special territories in the conditions of poor optical visibility. In work key parameters are determined and possibilities of use of small-sized radar sensors are proved. Techniques are offered and estimates of efficiency of estimated security system with radar sensors, working in various modes of their functioning are carried out.

In the text the analysis of functioning of the existing security systems with application of technical means and the small demanded range of action in difficult meteoconditions is carried out. Materials of concrete theoretical and pilot studies are considered:

The principles of construction and justification of parameters and opportunities of radar sensors of detection of the land objects working in the active mode by modeling and an assessment: power opportunities of radar sensors of detection of land objects, noise immunity of radar sensors and their efficiency at detection of land objects.

The principles of construction and justification of parameters and opportunities of radar sensors of detection of the land objects working in the passive mode.

The principles of construction and justification of parameters and opportunities of radar sensors of detection of the land objects working in the passive and active mode by modeling and an assessment of opportunities of reserve in operation of passive and active radar sensors and their efficiency.

As a result concrete conclusions of practical use of the offered radar sensors of terahertz range of radio waves as important additional resources in system of protection of security territories in the conditions of poor optical visibility are offered.

1. Bystrov R.P., Gvozdev A.E., Nemtsov A.V. K voprosu sozdaniya i primeneniya radiolokatsionnykh i drugikh sistem teragertsovogo diapazona. Zhurnal RARAN (FGBU «3TsNII» MO RF). 2016. S. 101. (in Russian)
2. Bystrov R.P., Gvozdev A.E., Nemtsov A.V. Primenenie radiolokatsionnykh sredstv teragertsovogo diapazona radiovoln dlya vysokotochnykh sistem navedeniya. Informatsionno-izmeritelnye i upravlyayushchie sistemy. 2017. № 4. S. 25−36. (in Russian)
3. Bystrov R.P. Radiolokatsionnye sistemy obnaruzheniya nazemnykh ob’ektov v korotkoi chasti millimetrovogo diapazona radiovoln. V 2-kh tomakh. RARAN, Izd. «Tekhnologiya». 2002. 216 s (T. 1) i 240 s (T. 2). (in Russian)
4. Bystrov R.P., Sokolov A.V. Problemy radiolokatsionnogo obnaruzheniya malokontrastnykh ob’ektov. Voprosy perspektivnoi radiolokatsii. Pod red. A.V. Sokolova. M.: Radiotekhnika. 2003. (in Russian)
5. Bystrov R.P., Potapov A.A., Sokolov A.V. Millimetrovaya radiolokatsiya s fraktalnoi obrabotkoi signalov. Radiotekhnika. 2005. 367 s. (in Russian)
6. Bystrov R.P., Maslennikova Zh.L., Sokolov A.V. Otsenka effektivnosti primeneniya radiolokatsionnykh ustroistv millimetrovogo i submillimetrovogo diapazona radiovoln dlya okhrannoi sistemy. Trudy XIII Mezhdunar. konf. po Spinovoi elektronike i Girovektornoi elektrodinamike. Sektsiya «Radiolokatsiya i svyaz». 1−5 dekabrya 2004. M.: Firsanovka. (in Russian)
7. Bystrov R.P., Sokolov A.V., Chekanov R.N. K primeneniyu millimetrovykh i submillimetrovykh voln v radiolokatsii. Trudy XIV Mezhdunar. konf. po Spinovoi elektronike i Girovektornoi elektrodinamike. Sektsiya «Radiolokatsiya i svyaz». 2005−2006. Moskva. (in Russian)
8. Bystrov R.P., Potapov A.A., Sokolov A.V., Fedorova L.V., Chekanov R.N. Problemy rasprostraneniya i primeneniya millimetrovykh voln v radiolokatsii. Zarubezhnaya radioelektronika. 1997. № 1. S. 4−20. (in Russian)
9. Bystrov R.P., Korolev G.B., Maslennikova Zh.L. Datchiki millimetrovogo diapazona voln dlya okhrannykh sistem. Elektromagnitnye volny i elektronnye sistemy. 2006. T. 11. № 2−3. (in Russian)
10. Ushakov V.A. Obnaruzhenie slabo otrazhayushchikh nazemnykh ob’ektov . Sb. nauchnykh trudov NTO RES im. A.S. Popova. Tula: TulGu. 2010. S. 99−112. (in Russian)
11. Ushakov V.A. Otsenka kharakteristik obnaruzheniya radiolokatsionnogo datchika. Sb. nauchnykh trudov NTO RES im. A.S. Popova. Tula: TulGu. 2010. S. 11−15. (in Russian)
12. Akinshin R.N., Ushakov V.A., Morozov D.V. Metodika otsenki effektivnosti avtomatizirovannykh radiolokatsionnykh sistem kontrolya v zone otvetstvennosti. Nauchnyi vestnik MGTU GA. 2011. № 168(6). S. 66−76. (in Russian)
13. Bystrov R.P. Gvozdev A.E., Nemtsov A.V., Potapov A.A., Sheoemet I.B. Sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya bespilotnykh letatelnykh apparatov vedushchikh gosudarstv mira. FGKU 3 TsNII MO Rossii. 2016. 399 s. (in Russian)
14. Bystrov R.P., Gulyaev Yu.V., Cherepenin V.A., Sokolov A.V. Osobennosti razvitiya radiolokatsionnykh sistem. Radiotekhnika. 2010. № 9. S. 71−91. (in Russian)
15. Bystrov R.P., Dmitriev V.G., Potapov A.A., Sokolov A.V. Problemy radiolokatsionnogo obnaruzheniya malokontrastnykh ob’ektov. Voprosy perspektivnoi radiolokatsii. Pod red. A.V. Sokolova. M.: Radiotekhnika. 2003. S. 20−48. (in Russian)
16. Akinshin N.S., Borzov A.B., Bystrov R.P., Rumyantsev V.L., Samoilov S.I., Sokolov A.V. Radioizmeritelnye i elektronnye sistemy v korotkoi chasti millimetrovogo diapazona radiovoln. Zarubezhnaya radioelektronika. 1999. № 5. S. 22−66. (in Russian)
17. Bystrov R.P., Krasnyanskii A.D., Novikov S.S., Potapov A.A., Sokolov A.V. Passivnye radiolokatsionnye sistemy skrytnogo obnaruzheniya nazemnykh ob’ektov. Elektromagnitnye volny i elektronnye sistemy. 1996. T. 1. № 1. S. 64−71. (in Russian)
18. Borzov A.B., Bystrov R.P., Sokolov A.V. Kompleks matematicheskikh modelei funktsionirovaniya i otsenki effektivnosti radiolokatsionnykh sistem millimetrovogo diapazona radiovoln obnaruzheniya nazemnykh ob’ektov. Trudy VII Vseros. shkoly-seminara «Fizika i primenenie mikrovoln». 24−30 maya 1999. M.: Krasnovidovo. T. 2. S. 172−175. (in Russian)
19. Bystrov R.P., Dmitriev V.G., Menshikov V.L., Perunov Yu.M., Potapov A.A. Teoreticheskaya otsenka sovremennykh metodov i sposobov snizheniya radiolokatsionnoi zametnosti ob’ektov i sistem v usloviyakh radioelektronnogo protivodeistviya. Nelineinyi mir. 2015. T. 13. № 7. S. 3−24. (in Russian)
20. Bystrov R.P., Sokolov A.V., Sokolov S.A. Dostizheniya v osvoenii millimetrovykh i submillimetrovykh voln (k 150-letiyu izobreteniya radio A.S. Popovym). Vestnik Akademii voennykh nauk. 2010. № 3(32). S. 136−142. (in Russian)