350 rub
Journal Radioengineering №1 for 2013 г.
Article in number:
Approximate methods of an antenna synthesis and size minimization problems
Keywords: evolutionary algorithm orthogonal array neural networks optimization techniques electrically small antenna metamaterials high-temperature superconductors fundamental limit for compound antennas ultrawideband radiator feed methods
Authors:
K.V. Kozlov, V.F. Los?, I.O. Porochov, A.N. Schamanov
Abstract:
Evolutionary methods for a global optimum search and artificial neural networks, successfully used in the last ten years for a solution task synthesis of multiparametric antennas, are short enumerated. Using these algorithms in place of ones, based on a strong electromagnetic methods, allow considerably reduced of a computation time. Examples application these algorithms for antenna synthesis are specified. The demand to design small, lightweight mobile-communication, airborne and space devices increasing accordingly, create the need for optimal antennas. As is well known, miniaturizing an antenna will affect its radiation characteristics. Typical electrical requirements are on impedance bandwidth, gain, efficiency. Moreover, it is not always easy to feed a small antenna efficiently. In this paper, we examine different potential possibilities to make antennas smaller, offering with advances in technology of production nanomaterials, metamaterials, high-temperature superconductors and nanophotonic. A limitation of antennas bandwidth as they decrease in physical size also is succinctly reviewed. It is noted that the time dependent Poynting theorem accurately describes all possible electromagnetic fields and is the appropriate tool for antenna analysis. Simulation results of a tapered slot antenna with original feeding, got Ansoft HFSS and CST Microwave Studio software are noticed. An example of ultrawideband dipole, which feed by the coupled line is given also.
Pages: 105-116
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