500 rub
Journal Neurocomputers №1 for 2026 г.
Article in number:
Formal definition of a metagraph database data model
Type of article: scientific article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18127/j19998554-202601-08
UDC: 004.65
Authors:

D.R. Nikolsky1
1 VSTU (Voronezh, Russia)

1 nikolsky.dan@bk.ru

Abstract:

Graph database management systems (DBMSs) have become quite widespread, but in the case of large databases with thousands of different types of objects and relationships, difficulties arise when using graph DBMSs. Metagraph models, which allow using several levels of nesting when constructing large, complex graphs, are a promising approach in this regard. Annotated metagraphs have the greatest generality. To implement a metagraph data model, it is necessary to develop a specialized metagraph DBMS.

The goal of the article is to build a data model based on an annotated metagraph (defining a set of necessary operations and data integrity criteria) for use in a DBMS based on this model.

A review of data models of existing graph DBMSs has been conducted. A data model for a metagraph DBMS has been formulated. Operations on data in this model and data integrity criteria have been defined.

The obtained results form the basis for the development and implementation of a general-purpose metagraph DBMS that implements a metagraph data model and does not have the disadvantages of previous graph DBMSs. Such a DBMS can be used in a wider range of projects compared to traditional graph DBMS.

Pages: 74-79
For citation

Nikolsky D.R. Formal definition of a metagraph database data model. Neurocomputers. 2026. V. 28. № 1. P. 74–79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18127/j19998554-202601-08 (in Russian)

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Date of receipt: 16.09.2025
Approved after review: 19.11.2025
Accepted for publication: 14.01.2026