V.A. Kodrina1, G.M. Borisov2, V.S. Avdonin3, A.H. Samman4

1–4 Bauman Moscow State Technical University (Moscow, Russia)

1 kodrinaveronika@mail.ru, 2 Borisov.georgy.m@yandex.ru,

3 avdoninvlsrg@gmail.com, 4 abdulkadersamman1992@gmail.com

Problem setting. The paper outlines the principles of operation of the myostimulator and considers its main components. Consideration of the main components that make up the myostimulator is necessary to understand its structure and principle of operation. Understanding these principles is necessary to develop a reliable, high-quality, and affordable pacemaker that can be used to safely simulate muscle contractions during an EMG study. The paper also presents a brief description of methods for analyzing EMG signals, such as: high-frequency activity, rhythmic activity, amplification of frequency oscillations at rest, and electrical silence of muscles. In this paper, a review of the principle of operation of the myostimulator and EMG studies was carried out. Target. The aim of the work is to study the internal structure of the myostimulator, the principle of its operation, the analysis of currently available myostimulators, as well as the study of EMG research methods, their analysis, in order to use the information received in practice. Results. In this paper, the principle of operation of the myostimulator is disassembled, an analysis of some of them is carried out, as well as a review of the methods of EMG studies. Practical significance. These studies can be used primarily to familiarize with the principles of operation of the pacemaker and EMG studies, which, in turn, can be used to create a safe pacemaker with its effective action, or to improve existing pacemakers. Also, these studies can be used to improve the diagnosis and treatment of neuromuscular diseases, develop more effective strategies for the rehabilitation of patients with muscle injuries and work out muscle fibers in athletes, as an additional load on the muscles.

Kodrina V.A., Borisov G.M., Avdonin V.S., Samman A.H. The concept of developing a myostimulator for digital electromyography. Neurocomputers. 2024. V. 26. № 1. Р. 67-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18127/j19998554-202401-07 (In Russian)

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