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Journal Neurocomputers №6 for 2016 г.
Article in number:
Neurosolitonics
Keywords:
neurosolitonics
KdV equation
local postsynaptic potentials
wave dendroprocessor
dendrites of neurons
neu-romodels
Authors:
A.V. Savelyev - Senior Research Scientist, Deputy Editor in Chief of the Journal «Neurocomputers: development, application», «Radio Engineering» Publisher, Director of the Patent agency «©Uniquely honest patenting» (Moscow). E-mail: gmkristo@rambler.ru
Abstract:
Paradigm of neuroinformatics as Neurocybernetics was stimulated by the works of Norbert Wiener is believed in conjunction with the development and practical use of the first computers. However, the theoretical work of a much deeper content (with an emphasis on self-organization feedback (OS)), and their applications were existed before, however, were not supported by ap-propriate material base and the relevant PR. However, now there is the reverse process - gap of theory from advanced hard-ware development - like computer systems and telecommunications are.
We proposed new principles of a control and transfer information on the basis of modeling of wave processes in a nervous system - the solitary waves neurosolitons. The wave processes propagation and interaction of electric potential waves in the dendrites of neurons structures were opened and simulated. It was received further expression in a number of neuroprocessing algorithms of their operation, reflected in the proposed neural models.
In cases antidromic propagation of the electrical waves were generated by spike discharges, were described by equations D. Korteweg - G. de Vries (KdV) and propagated in the form of self-focusing of solitons, reaching the most remote from the soma distal dendritic branches.
It refuted the views of the passive role of distal dendritic endings, according to some expectations, have paradoxically low, until disappearing, efficiency in terms of passive local postsynaptic potentials. When generating solitons, them focus and to achieve a certain amplitude is carried out by the host country\'s needs, that is, can be seen as a feedback effect (OS), however, without OS only with the direct link between the soma and the distal part of dendrion, just as the associated voltage and current in Ohm\'s law.
This work was financially supported by RHSF in grant № 15-03-00519а «Post-non-classic paradigm of artificial intellect».
Pages: 16-18
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