V.V. Borisov - Dr.Sc. (Eng.), Professor, Branch of National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute» (Smolensk, Russia). E-mail: vbor67@mail.ru V.V. Ognev - Dr.Sc. (Eng.), Professor, National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute»

The classification signs of technical and quasi-biological information systems reflecting them fundamental properties are presented: method of data presentation and the information; type of the storaging medium; method of access to data and the information at the storaging medium; method of data processing and the information; method of the organization of process of data processing and the information degree of combination of processes of storage and data processing and the information at the storaging medium; -holographity - of the storaging medium; -homeostasis - of the information systems; -transparency - of the information systems -activity - of the information systems. The "values" of these signs characterizing technical and biological information systems are described. The class of the quasi-biological information systems possessing separate properties of biological information systems is allocated. Tendencies of development and areas of effective application of technical associative devices of storage and data processing and the information are described. Two basic approaches to effective application of technical associative devices and storage and data processing systems and the information are considered: realization of models of associative memory; the effective decision of traditional computing and non-numerical problems of data processing. Introduction to a problematics of technical and quasi-biological associative information systems is made. Following basic concepts are defined: associative memory, association, types of associations; associative search; associative medium. Conditions of formation of associations between information objects in technical and quasi-biological associative information systems are described. Classification of problems and models of associative memory of technical and quasi-biological information systems, including search and restoration of information objects, is presented. Principles of design and functioning of the associative medium for realization of quasi-biological associative information systems are described.

 

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