A.V. Chechkin - Corresponding Member of Technological Sciences Academу of RF, Dr.Sc. (Phys.-Math.), Professor, Military Academу (Moscow). E-mail: a.chechkin@mail.ru
A.Yu. Alexeev - Ph.D. (Phil.), Associate Professor, Department of Informatization of Culture, FSBEO Moscow State University of Culture and Arts, Coordinator of Research Programs of the Scientific Council, RAS of the Methodology of Artificial Intelligence (Moscow). E-mail: aa65@list.ru
Yu.Yu. Petrunin - Ph.D. (Eng.), Dr.Sc. (Philos.), Professor, Strategic Communications Chair of State Management Department of the Moscow State University. E-mail: Petrunin@spa.msu.ru
A.V. Savelyev - Senior Research Scientist, Patent agency «©Uniquely honest patenting» (Moscow). E-mail: gmkristo@rambler.ru
E.A. Yankovskaya - Ph.D. (Philos.), Assistant Professor, FSBEO Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics MGUESI (MESI) (Moscow). E-mail: altertum@gmail.com

In the article, the summaries and analytical review of the major reports of participants in the international scientific section «Neurophilosophy» were presented. Section was hold as part of XII Scientific Conference «Neurocomputers and their application NKP-2014». Neurophilosophical subject and rhetoric, which was devoted to a section, were absented in Russia until the day of the Conference. Section was hold 18 March 2014 with the participation of the Journal «Neurocomputers: development, application» and publishing «Radio Engineering» at the Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University (MGPPU). Purpose of the section - to explore the possibilities to extend the semantics of the term, to trace these premises in the world of science, to suggest the understanding neurophilosophy that can summarize the trends of modern neuroscience. Also purposes of the section - to help philosophy to take active positions in the scientific development of basic axioms and conceptual apparatus of neuroscience, from biological to technical and information again.