A.V. Sineleva

It is known that terms functioning in works of art or in the conditions of household communication, can realize nonterminological values. The purpose of the research which results are presented in this article was to define existance, distinctions in substantial and conceptual filling of lexemes which can act both as words terms, and as words which are not terms in different spheres of functioning. Lexemes a «virus» and a «symbol» were chosen as objects of the analysis. For definition in what degree scientific and conceptual value of this word functioning as the common word is reflected in consciousness of the «average» native speaker, we used data «Russian of the associative dictionary» under Yu.N. Karaulov's edition. For the analysis of a semantic field of the studied terms reflected in professional consciousness of native speakers, free associative experiment was made. Examinees in proportion represent both gender groups of one professional area of urban population (students of NGTU of R.E. Alekseev). In the analysis of entries of dictionaries on the informatics which are formalized, the method of coordinate indexing was used. Short results of the analysis of information filling of a lexeme «virus» functioning in different areas of communicative activity of native speakers was given. As the keywords (descriptors) reflecting essential signs of the term «virus» in consciousness of the «average» native speaker, it means that in the nonspecial sphere of the functioning, recorded in «The Russian associative dictionary» (in parentheses rate of words reactions is specified), it is possible to allocate the following: the computer (3) and IBM PC that made 4% from total of words reactions. Speaking about realization of conceptual value of the term a «virus» in the conditions of the special sphere of functioning, the analysis of frequency parameters of words reactions shows that their contents is submitted by the following signs and the relations: Trojan (9), the computer (8), computer (7), an antivirus (6), Kaspersky (5), the hacker (3), etc. (students of technical university) that makes respectively 30,9% from total of words reactions. Thus, it is possible to note that a kernel of an associative field of the «average» native speaker values with bigger or smaller degree of accuracy represent reflecting insignificant signs of words terms that is just characteristic for household concept and, respectively, for the common word whereas in consciousness of experts we observe reflection of the scientific, professional concepts being a result of purposeful logical knowledge, expressions of signs of objects inaccessible to sensual perception and the reality phenomena.