L.M. Zhuravleva1, N.M. Legkiy2, D.V. Denezhkin3, D.A. Shashkov4

1, 3 Russian University of Transport (RUT(MIIT)) (Moscow, Russia)
2, 4 MIREA – Russian Technological University (Moscow, Russia)
1 zhlubov@mail.ru, 2 legki@mirea.ru

In the current conditions of the widespread use of unmanned objects (air UAVs, ground platforms, surface boats, etc.) in various
areas of economic activity, the issues of organizing reliable communication, resistant to various electromagnetic influences, are especially relevant. The most common way of organizing channels is in the radio bands, which has certain advantages when establishing communication with mobile objects. However, there are disadvantages that manifest themselves in conditions of a complex electromagnetic environment, a shortage of frequencies, as well as the action of deliberate interference. The transition to atmospheric optical communication (AOS) in the infrared (IR) range could solve the problem of organizing communication with unmanned objects (BO) in conditions of interference from the operation of electronic warfare systems. However, this will require the creation of optical modems for AOS based on the element base of nanoelectronics. Communication channels with unmanned objects can be organized based on a combination of various physical principles and technologies. Such channels can be a combination of two or more physical media using different methods of signal transmission (MESH, NLOS, LOS, satellite relaying, etc.). Currently, MESH technology is widely used for organizing communication with UAVs, which can provide reliable communication based on radio channels.

Zhuravleva L.M., Legkiy N.M., Denezhkin D.V., Shashkov D.A. Management of unmanned objects using MESH technology. Achieve­ments of modern radioelectronics. 2026. V. 80. № 4. P. 28–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18127/j20700784-202604-04 [in Russian]

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