V.А. Vechtomov – Ph.D. (Phys.-Math.), Doctoral Student; Associate Professor; Leading Research Scientist, Peter the Great RVSN (Serpukhov);

Bauman Moscow State Technical University;

Department of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University

E-mail: vvechtomov@mail.ru

I.А. Lipatov – Ph.D. (Phys.-Math.), Head of Department,

Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russia

А.N. Frolov – Deputy Technical Director,

JSC «SPE «Radiosvyaz» (Krasnoyarsk)

For the rapid creation of telecommunication infrastructure, especially in hard-to-reach areas, satellite communication channels are  practically the only means capable of providing reliable solution to problems in the interests of state and law enforcement agencies,  since earth stations are quickly involved in work in close proximity to control centers and they support stable directions of long distance communications, using the minimum number of staff and material resources. The aim of the work is to formulate tactical 

and technical requirements and options for the implementation of a promising satellite communications system. The concept of building a satellite orbital constellation of 4–5 middle-class spacecraft with accelerated deployment in a geostationary  orbit by multiple launch into orbit

a position serving the narrow territory of Russia separately and the entire surface of the Earth visible from the geostationary orbit by  adaptive rays.

An embodiment of the spacecraft using a new class of multi-beam antennas operating in the Q-, K- and X-frequency ranges, as well  as options for performing portable AT ZS and BZS with the spacecraft tracking using the method of single-channel amplitude modula tion are proposed.

1. Vestnik vozdushno-kosmicheskoy oborony. Izd. 8946. V-387. 2017. V. 2 (19). [in Russian]
2. Vechtomov V.A., Lysov V.A., Kravchenko M.V. Sistema sputnikovoy svyazi na geostatsionarnykh retranslyatorakh s mnogoluchevymi  antennymi reshetkami. Tezisy dokladov I Mezhvedomstv. nauch.-praktich. konf. «Telekommunikatsii i kiberbezopasnost'. Spetsial'nye  sistemy i tekhnologii».[in Russian]
3. Vechtomov V.A. Sistemnyy podkhod k formirovani. trebovaniy k sisteme sputnikovoy svyazi. IV nauch.-tekhn. konf. «Perspektivy raz vitiya i sovershenstvovaniya ASU RVSN – printsipy i tekhnologii». 4 TsNII Ministerstva oborony Rossii. g. Korolev MO. [in Russian]
4. Vechtomov V.A. Mezhsputnikovaya liniya svyazi MMV diapazona. Materialy XVIII Mezhdunar. nauch. konf., posv. pamyati gener.  konstr. raket.-kosm. sistem akad. M.F. Reshetneva. Pod obshch. red. Yu.Yu. Loginova; Sib. Gos. aerokosm. Un-t. Krasnoyarsk. 2014.  Ch. 1. S. 63–65. [in Russian]
5. Verzunov G.V. Bortovaya obrabotka signalov: perspektivy i problemy. Tekhnologii i sredstva svyazi. Spets. vypusk. 2007. S. 52–58.  [in Russian]
6. Anosov A.M., Bey N.A., Vechtomov V.A. Nekotorye voprosy realizatsii bortovykh mnogoluchevykh antenn. Antenny. 2005. V. 10 (101). S. 19–23. [in Russian]
7. Bey N.A., Vechtomov V.A., Gurkin E.N. i dr. Bortovaya mnogoluchevaya antenna kosmicheskogo retranslyatora. Vestnik MGTU  im. N.E. Baumana. Ser. «Priborostroenie». 2009. Spets. vypusk. S. 8–17. ISSN 0236-3933. [in Russian]
8. Vechtomov V.A., Kuzenkov A.N., Dronov D.V., Kozlov A.A. Obespechenie vysokoskorostnogo dostupa k informatsionnym setyam cherez  sistemy sputnikovoy svyazi: Otchet ob SCh OKR. Sistemnyy proekt. Kn. 3. M.: 2010. [in Russian]
9. Chandler C., Hoey L., Hixon D., Smigla T., Peebles A., Em M. Ka-band communications Satellite Antenna technology. TRW Space &  Electronics, One Space Park, Redondo Beach, California 90278, USA.
10. Mezhdunarodnyy aviakosmicheskiy salon «Maks-2009». Pavil'on «S». [in Russian]
11. TTZ na NIR shifr «Kadmiy-4». 2007. [in Russian]
12. Otchet o SCh NIR, shifr «Kadmiy-4» (promezhut.). OAO «MNIIRS». M. 2008. [in Russian]
13. Svyaz' v vooruzhennykh silakh Rossiyskoy Federatsii – 2007. Tematicheskiy sbornik. M.: OOO «Kompaniya «Informatsionnyy most». [in Russian]
14. Patent RF №2012127866. Mnogoluchevaya antennaya reshetka sistemy sputnikovoy svyazi. Ponomarev L.I., Vechtomov V.A., Terekhin  O.V., Miloserdov A.S. Opubl. 10.03.2014 g. Byul. №7. Prior. ot 05.07.2012 g. [in Russian]
15. Ponomarev L.I., Vechtomov V.A., Miloserdov A.S. Bortovye tsifrovye mnogoluchevye antennye reshetki dlya sistem sputnikovoy svyazi. Pod red. L.I. Ponomareva. M.: MGTU im. N.E. Baumana. 2016. [in Russian]
16. Ponomarev L.I., Vechtomov V.A., Miloserdov A.S. Mnogoluchevaya antennaya reshetka dlya sistemy sputnikovoy svyazi: monografiya:  N11 Nauchno-tekhnicheskie serii. V. 3: Ustroystva SVCh i antennye sistemy. Kn. 1. Antennye sistemy lokatsii, navigatsii i radiosvyazi.  Kollektivnaya monografiya / Pod red. A.Yu. Grineva. M.: Radiotekhnika. 2013. ISBN 978-5-88070-357-9. [in Russian]
17. Vechtomov V.A., Ponomarev L.I., Meshkovskiy V.E. i dr. Perspektivnaya priemnaya adaptivnaya tsifrovaya reshetka dlya kos micheskogo retranslyatora sputnikovoy svyazi. Materialy XVII Mezhdunar. nauch. konf., posv. pamyati gener. konstr. raket.-kosm. sis tem akad. M.F. Reshetneva (12-14 noyab. 2013g., Krasnoyarsk). Pod obshch. red. Yu.Yu. Loginova; Sib. gos. aerokosm. un-t. Kras noyarsk. 2013. Ch. 1. S. 170–172. [in Russian]
18. TTZ na SCh OKR «Kompleks priemoperedayushchikh MLA dlya bortovykh retranslyatsionnykh kompleksov perspektivnykh kos micheskikh apparatov», shifr «MLA» 711.TZ-115-2653-12. Krasnoyarsk. 2012. [in Russian]
19. Kompleks priemoperedayushchikh MLA dlya bortovykh retranslyatsionnykh kompleksov perspektivnykh kosmicheskikh apparatov»,  711.TZ-115-2653-12: Otchet o SCh OKR, shifr «MLA». MGTU im. N.E. Baumana. 2012. V 2-kh kn. [in Russian]
20. Ponomarev L.I., Vechtomov V.A., Miloserdov A.S. Mnogoluchevaya antennaya reshetka sistemy sputnikovoy svyazi iz krupnoaper turnykh linzovykh izluchateley. Antenny. 2013. № 9 (196). S. 23–30. [in Russian]
21. Bobkov V., Zvantsugov N. Mobil'nye sputnikovye resheniya OOO «Tekhnologii Radiosvyazi». Tekhnologii i sredstva svyazi, № 3. Iyun'  2014. S. 60–61. [in Russian]