V.I. Merkulov - Dr.Sc. (Eng.), Professor, Deputy General Designer - Head of Department, JSC «Concern «VEGA» E-mail: from_fn@mail.ru V.F. Los - - Ph.D. (Phys.-Math.), Senior Research Scientist, Leading Research Scientist, JSC «Concern «VEGA» V.S. Chernov - Ph.D. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Leading Research Scientist, JSC «Concern «VEGA»

In article are considered features of a radar observation of airspace, ground and above-water objects with using radar of a environment sensing, carry out in various frequency ranges. Analysis results of different variant antenna system arrangements in such modern radars is given. Given also requirements, which can meets of multirange radar antenna systems (MRAS). Possible arrangement variants of antenna systems such radars with three?, four - and five frequency ranges is suggested. Antenna systems of a S?, L - and P-range are recommended to arrange in rotatory dorsal mushroom-shaped radome in forms equilateral triangle or circle. Entered into MRAS antenna arrays of X-range it is advisable to arrange along of two fuselage boards, as well as in head and tail parts of an aircraft. Antennas of f VHF-range have suggested to arrange also along aircraft boards. At that it is possible either a structural matching of X - and VHF-range antennas in one common aperture or their a separate arrangement along fuselage boards. It is considered also features of a common information processing in multirange airborne radar complexes, which it is necessary take into consideration under a development of such radar systems.

 

1. Verba V.S. Aviacionnye kompleksy radiolokacionnogo dozora i navedenija. Principy postroenija, problemy razrabotki i osobennosti funkcionirovanija. M.: Radiotekhnika. 2014.
2. Verba V.S., Tatarskijj B.G., Ilchuk A.R. i dr. Radiolokacionnye sistemy aviacionno-kosmicheskogo monitoringa zemnojj poverkhnosti i vozdushnogo prostranstva / Pod red. V.S. Verby, B.G. Tatarskogo. M.: Radiotekhnika. 2014.
3. Verba V.S., Kondratenkov G.S., Merkulov V.I. Vlijanie mnogodiapazonnojj RLS na sistemnye pokazateli aviacionnogo kompleksa radiolokacionnogo dozora i navedenija // Radiotekhnika. 2011. № 1. S. 4-10.
4. Lavrov A.A. Aviacionnye obzornye radiolokatory. Metody i algoritmy prostranstvenno-vremennojj obrabotki signalov. M.: Radiotekhnika. 2015.
5. Kolcov JU.V. Antennye reshetki vozdushnogo bazirovanija. CH. 1. Razrabotki SSHA // Antenny. 2014. № 4. S. 13-35.
6. Kolcov JU.V. Antennye reshetki vozdushnogo bazirovanija. CH. 2. Otechestvennye, evropejjskie i drugie sovremennye razrabotki // Antenny. 2014. S. 21-36.
7. Verba V.S., Miljakov D.A., Merkulov V.I., CHernov V.S. Mobilnye kompleksy monitoringa okruzhajushhego prostranstva // EHlektromagnitnye volny i ehlektronnye sistemy. 2015. T. 20. № 4. S. 33-50.
8. Manakov V.JU., Vostrov EH.A., Pljushhev V.A. i dr. Primenenie bortovogo mnogochastotnogo poljarimetricheskogo kompleksa radiolokatorov bokovogo obzora s sintezirovannojj antennojj // Naukoemkie tekhnologii. 2000. T. 1. № 1. S. 4-18.
9. Verba V.S., Vasilev A.V., Trofimov A.A., CHernyshev M.I. Perspektivy ispolzovanija RLS krugovogo obzora v sostave bortovogo informacionnogo kompleksa BLA // Radiotekhnika. 2013. № 1. S. 17-23.
10. Verba V.S., Merkulov V.I., Drogalin V.V. i dr. Ocenivanie dalnosti i skorosti v radiolokacionnykh sistemakh. CH. 3 / Pod red. V.S. Verby. V.I. Merkulova. M.: Radiotekhnika. 2010.
11. JArlykov M.S., Bogachev A.S., Merkulov V.I., Drogalin V.V. Radioehlektronnye kompleksy navigacii, pricelivanija i upravlenija vooruzheniem. T. 1. Teoreticheskie osnovy / Pod red. M.S. JArlykova. M.: Radiotekhnika. 2012.
12. Antipov V.N., Vikentev A.JU., Koltyshev E.E. i dr. Aviacionnye sistemy radiovidenija / Pod red. G.S. Kondratenkova. M.: Radiotekhnika. 2015.
13. Petrakov A.V. Sovmeshhenie raznospektralnykh i precizionnykh televizionnykh rastrov. M.: Radiosoft. 2009. 208 s.
14. Spravochnik po radiolokacii / Pod red. M.I. Skolnika. Per. s angl. pod obshhejj red. V.S. Verby. Izd. 3-e. V 2-kh kn. Kn. 2. M.: Tekhnosfera. 2014.
15. Verba V.S., Neronskijj L.B., Osipov I.G., Turuk V.EH. Radiolokacionnye sistemy zemleobzora kosmicheskogo bazirovanija / Pod red. V.S. Verby. M.: Radiotekhnika. 2010.