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Journal Achievements of Modern Radioelectronics №9 for 2012 г.
Article in number:
Modern tendencies of development of medical instrument-making
Authors:
S.P. Panko, A.V. Mishurov, V.V. Evstrat-ko, A.A. Gorchacovsky, I.N. Shevchenko, R.N. Hudoley
Abstract:
The paper briefly presents the results of investigations in the field of health instrument engineering, completed in the Siberian Federal University. Emphasizes the development of remote sensing technologies consulting the population living in the distance relatively large medical centers. The current state of science and practice of development of medical instrument-making characterized by intensive introduction of information technologies in part functional and metrological support of processes of extraction of diagnostic information, as well as to increase the efficiency of medical activities by accumulation and the subsequent use of the objective results that characterize the trends of condition of an organism of the patient. Information technologies allow to obtain medical attention additional information is not always accessible for visual observation. A particularly important aspect is the availability of obtaining diagnostic high-tech research of medical services of the population, living in far away from major medical centers, as well as persons with limited mobility for different reasons. Use of telecommunications wide application allows you to reduce the acuteness of the problem of accessibility to the Advisory services through extracting diagnostic information in the remote areas and transfer to large medical centers for the study of narrow qualified specialists. For registration electrocardiosinals (ECS) is used, mainly, direct mounting the electrodes on the patient's skin. In this wayregistration, together with the useful signal at the input of the device receives interference, conducted on the body of the patient, as well as the physiological disturbance, which arise as a result of respiratory activity and muscle activity. The maximum value of the ECS reaches tens of millivolts, interference - units of volts, so the signal-to-noise ratio in the best case will not exceed 10-2. The ECS is subject to preliminary and secondary processing with the purpose of noise filtration and identify the necessary parameters. Perspective direction of development of medical instrumentation is the technological and technical provision of the remote of ultrasound, as well as the assessment of the coordinates of the source of the pulmonary noise, discussed in the article. Describes the proposed structure and options for remote systems consulting highly qualified medical personnel of the patients residing in the areas remote from the large medical centers or unable to move.
Pages: 8-16
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