350 rub
Journal №11 for 2013 г.
Article in number:
Potentilla alba L.: phytopathogens in nature and in cultivation
Keywords: medicinal plants Potentilla alba plant resources applied botany phytopathogens plant protection
Authors:
V.Y. Maslyakov - Ph.D., Director of the Centre Plant Production and Protection of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (VILAR) (Moscow). E-mail: maslyakoff@mail.ru
N.V. Muradasilova - Ph.D., (Geogr.), Heading Research Scientist, Department Heading Research Scientist of the Plant Production and Protection of the All-Research Institute Oilseed Named by V.S. Pustovoyt. E-mail: n_mur@mail.ru@mail.ru
L.N. Zaiko - Ph.D. (Biol.), Head of the Department of Plant Resources of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (VILAR) (Moscow). E-mail: vilarnii@mail.ru
L.M. Bushkovskaya - Ph.D. (Biol.), Heading Research Scientist, Laboratory Protection and Cultivation of Plants of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (VILAR), Moscow. E-mail: vilarnii@mail.ru
G.P. Pushkina - Ph.D. (Biol.), heading Researcher Scientist, Laboratory Protection and Cultivation of Plants of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (VILAR), Moscow. E-mail: vilarnii@mail.ru
O.V. Zhurba - Ph.D. (Biol.), heading Researcher Scientist, Laboratory of Natural Plant Resources of the All-Research Institute of the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (VILAR), Moscow. E-mail: vilarnii@mail.ru
N.I. Sidelnikov - Ph.D., (Biol.), director of the Center of Plant Research and Protection All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (VILAR), Moscow. E-mail: vilarnii@mail.ru
N.B. Fadeev - (Biol.), Senior Researcher Scientist, Laboratory of Natural Plant Resources, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (VILAR), Moscow. E-mail: vilarnii@mail.ru
Abstract:
The paper presents the results of studies of Potentilla alba L. - a valuable medicinal plant. A brief botanical and resource characteristics, description of area, habitat. Phytopathogens found in nature, and culture conditions. Yields of this plant is not enough. In natural conditions 13 species of fungi found in two classes: Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes. Basidiomycetes class represented by one species - Phragmidium potentillae. It is found only on the leaves (up to 40 % prevalence). When growing Potentilla alba L. on experimental fields VILAR revealed that the most harmful disease in plants is rust Phragmidium potentillae (Pers.) P. Karst. The affecting plant and pathogen is 50-100%, depending on the age of plantations. In the framework of protective measures on a complex system consisting of fungicide, regulators of growth and micronutrient fertilizers. In order to increase plant resistance to diseases and Potentilla alba L. increased productivity used bioregulator Zircon and microfertilizer Ferovit.
Pages: 35-39
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