350 rub
Journal №6 for 2012 г.
Article in number:
Experimental Study Combined Biochemical Aspects of Heavy Metals in the Composition of Combustion Products PVC
Authors:
E.G. Pykhteeva, D.V. Bolshoy
Abstract:
It is shown that the thermal decomposition and combustion of materials from PVC at 350 ° C, along with volatile organic and inorganic compounds (hydrogen chloride, oxides of carbon), a large amount of heavy metal compounds in the toxicologically relevant concentrations, which can not be ignored when assessing the toxicity of combustion products of such materials. Toxic combustion products of PVC causes induction of metallothionein synthesis in target organs (liver and kidney), as well as changes in the activity of key enzymes of glutathione-AOC and leads to a change in the distribution of metals inside the body. At the same time have high positive correlations in pairs of Zn-Cu in the liver and kidneys, Cd-Pb in the liver, and high negative correlations in pairs of Cd-Cu, and Zn-Cd in the kidney. Mechanisms of combined action of the combustion products of PVC and heavy metals are in need of further study.
Pages: 39-43
References

 

  1. Zotov JU.L., Popov JU.V., Zolotareva E.V., Kuljaeva E.A. Issledovanie processa sinteza stearata svinca // Izvestija Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta: mezhvuz. sb. nauch. st. № 2(75). Ser. KHimija i tekhnologija ehlementoorganicheskikh monomerov i polimernykh materialov. VolgGTU. Volgograd. 2011. Vyp. 8. S. 174-177.
  2. Uilki CH., Sammers Dzh. Polivinilkhlorid / pod. red. CH. Daniehls: per. s angl. pod red. G.E. Zaikova. SPb.: Professija. 2007. 728 s.
  3. Metody biokhimicheskikh issledovanijj / pod. red. prof. M.I. Prokhorovojj / L.: izd-vo Leningradskogo universiteta. 1982. 273 s.
  4. Patent Ukraїni na korisnu model № 60439 A UA, MPK A61B5/145, A61B10/00. Sposіb viznachennja metalotіoneїnu v bіologіchnikh ob-єktakh / L.M. SHafran, S.V. Timofeєva, V.V. SHerer, O.G. Pikhteєva, D.V. Bolshojj. Odeskijj derzhavnijj medichnijj unіversitet. № 2002065242; zajavlenijj 25.06.2002; opubl. 15.10.2003. Bjul. № 10.
  5. Pykhteeva E.G., Bolshojj D.V., SHitko E.S. Rol tjazhjolykh metallov v toksichnosti produktov gorenija polimernykh materialov. Ocenka ehkspozicii pozharnykh-spasatelejj soedinenijami tjazhjolykh metallov // Vestnik gigieny i ehpidemiologii. 2011. T. 15. № 1. S. 53-57.
  6. Bolshojj D.V. Metally v polimernykh materialakh kak gigienicheskaja problema // Suchasnі problemi toksikologіі. 2011. № 5 (55). S. 164-165.
  7. Kazimirko V.K., Malcev V.I. Antioksidantnaja sistema i ee funkcionirovanie v organizme cheloveka // Medicinskaja gazeta «Zdorove Ukrainy». 2004. № 98.
  8. McAleer M.F., Tuan R.S. Metallothionein protects against severe oxidative stress-induced apoptosis of human trophoblastic cells // In Vitr. Mol. Toxicol. 2001. V. 14(3). R. 219-231.
  9. Coyle P., Philcox J.C., Carey L.C., Rofe A.M.Metallothionein - R. the multipurpose protein // Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 2002. №59 (4). R. 627-647.
  10. Zhou Z., Sun X., James K. Metallothionein Protection against Alcoholic Liver Injury through Inhibition of Oxidative Stress // Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2002. V. 227 (3). R. 214-22.
  11. Ding H.Q., Zhou B.J., Liu L., Cheng S. Oxidative stress and metallothionein expression in the liver of rats with severe thermal injury // Burns. 2002. V. 28(3). R. 215-21.
  12. SHafran L.M., Pykhteeva E.G., Bolshojj D.V.Metallotioneiny // Odessa: Izdatelstvo «CHornomor\'ja». 2011. 428 s.
  13. Wenke Feng, Benz F.W., Jian Cai, Pierce W.M., James Kang Y. // Metallothionein Disulfides Are Present in Metallothionein-overexpressing Transgenic Mouse Heart and Increase under Conditions of Oxidative Stress // J. Biol. Chem. 2006. V. 281. Issue 2. R. 681-687.
  14. Heffner J., Brown L., Barbieri C.Diagnostic value of tests that discriminate between exudative and transudative pleural effusions. Primary Study Investigators // Chest. 1997. V. 111 (4). P. 970?980.