M.A. Kazantsev1, E.E. Noscova2, D.A. Samokhov3, G.L. Redcous4

1-2 Joint-Stock Company «Scientific and Production Enterprise «Radiosvyaz» (Krasnoyarsk, Russia) 3, 4 Siberian Federal University (Krasnoyarsk, Russia)

1 mkaz@mail.ru, 2 een90@mail.ru, 3 samohov2003@mail.ru, 4 redkous_gleb@mail.ru

Problem Statement: Implementing CAD technology for device design in modern industrial design based on the presented design process as an iterative process with a back-and-forth electronic design flow. An obvious drawback of this approach is the inability to compare alternative design solutions within a single planning iteration when formulating a design synthesis problem at the printed circ uit board (PCB) level, such as component placement within a patch panel. Objective: Developing a solution for solving the placement problem as a batch-mode data processing task for control considerations, process optimization, and placement with reduced 3D visualization in the first stage based on multiple generation options. Results: A PCB design subsystem was created, with an architecture including placement algorithms, a 3D visualization module, centralized project management databases and component libraries, and modules for importing and exporting design solutions. The potential for solving placement problems as structure synthesis problems in printed circuit board (PCB) design is demonstrated through the generation of placement options based on the library's implementation of placement methods in a single iteration, simultaneously generating a package of 3D designs for the PCB being designed, and continuing the analysis of mechanical and thermal characteristics. Practical Ingenuity: The proposed software solution enables a transition from the traditional sequential design flow of «design synthesis → design solution verification → adjustment» to a batch mode of «mass generation → parallel verification → adaptive solution selection». This will reduce overall design time and improve the quality and reliability of the final product through balanced selection in compliance with relevant recommendations, which, in turn, will create the foundation for the intellectualization of CAD technologies.

Kazantsev M.A., Noscova E.E., Samokhov D.A., Redcous G.L. Solving the placement problem based on the batch data processing paradigm. Dynamics of complex systems. 2026. V. 20. № 1. P. 70−80. DOI: 10.18127/j19997493-202601-07 (in Russian).

1. Muromcev D.Yu., Tyurin I.V., Belousov O.A., Kurnosov R.Yu. Informacionny`etexnologii proektirovaniya radioe`lektronny`xsredstv. Izd. 3-e, ster. SPb.: Lan`. 2024. 412 s.
2. Petrov A.V., Sidorov I.I. Algoritmy` razmeshheniya v SAPR pechatny`xplat: sovremennoe sostoyanie iperspektivy` razvitiya. Izvestiya vy`sshixuchebny`xzavedenij. E`lektronika. 2023. T. 28. № 4. S. 318–329.
3. Shrajner D., Sellers G., Kessenich Dzh., Licea-Kejn B. OpenGL. Rukovodstvo programmista / Per. sangl. M.: Piter. 2017. 912 s.
4. Antonov Yu.G., Mixajlov S.R. CAE-sistemy` vproektirovanii e`lektronny`xustrojstv: sovremenny`epodxody` iresheniya. SAPR igrafika. 2024. № 1. S. 15–23.
5. Belov S.V., Yakovlev N.I. Intellektual`ny`esistemy` podderzhki prinyatiya reshenij vavtomatizirovannom proektirovanii. Iskusstvenny`jintellekt iprinyatie reshenij. 2023. № 4. S. 56–68.
6. Medvedev A.N., Titov V.G. Bazy` danny`xkomponentov vsovremenny`xsistemax proektirovaniya pechatny`xplat. Komponenty` itexnologii. 2024. № 3(274). S. 67–74.
7. Kurejchik V.M., Kurejchik V.V., Rodzin S.I. Teoriya e`volyucionny`x vy`chislenij. M.: Fizmatlit. 2020. 265 s.
8. Makeev P.A., Chermoshencev S.F. Metodika avtomatizirovannogo razmeshheniya e`lementov na gibk o-zhestkojpechatnoj plate e`lektronnogo sredstva suchetomteplovoj i e`lektromagnitnoj sovmestimosti na osnove dvuxurovnevogo geneticheskogo algoritma. Informatika, komp`yuterny`etexnologii iupravlenie. 2024. № 5. S. 53–64.
9. Gibridny`emetody` optimizacii vzadachax razmeshheniya: teoriyaipraktika / pod red. V.A. Perepelicy. M.: Mashinostroenie. 2022. 256 s. 1
10. Zhukov A.E., Morozov I.V. Primenenie mashinnogo obucheniya vzadachax avtomatizirovannogo proektirovaniya pechatny`xplat. Informacionny`etexnologii. 2024. T. 30. № 1. S. 12–19.